<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?><oembed><version><![CDATA[1.0]]></version><provider_name><![CDATA[Azimuth]]></provider_name><provider_url><![CDATA[https://johncarlosbaez.wordpress.com]]></provider_url><author_name><![CDATA[John Baez]]></author_name><author_url><![CDATA[https://johncarlosbaez.wordpress.com/author/johncarlosbaez/]]></author_url><title><![CDATA[The 1990 IPCC Climate&nbsp;Projections]]></title><type><![CDATA[link]]></type><html><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://plus.google.com/u/0/117663015413546257905/posts/LR1cDNViBgd">Over on Google+</a>, <a href="https://plus.google.com/u/0/105888615414982242080/posts">Daniel Lemire</a> writes:</p>
<blockquote><p>
The IPCC predictions from 1990 went for a probable rise of the global mean temperature of 0.3 &deg;C per decade and at least 0.2 &deg;C per decade. See the IPPC assessment overview document, Section 1.0.3. (It is available online <a href="http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/publications_ipcc_90_92_assessments_far.shtml">here</a>.) We have had two decades. Fact: they predicted more warming than what actually materialized. Quite a bit more. See:</p>
<p>&bull; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumental_temperature_record">Instrumental temperature record</a>, Wikipedia.
</p></blockquote>
<p>What&#8217;s the full story here?  Here are some basic facts.  The policymaker summary of the 1990 report estimates:</p>
<blockquote><p>
under the IPCC Business-as-Usual (Scenario A) emissions of greenhouse gases, a rate of increase of global-mean temperature during the next century of about 0.3 °C per decade (with an uncertainty range of 0.2 °C to 0.5 °C per decade); this is greater than that seen over the past 10,000 years. This will result in a likely increase in global-mean temperature of about 1°C above the present value by 2025 and 3°C before the end of the next century. The rise will not be steady because of the influence of other factors&#8230;
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<p>I believe we are going along with the &#8216;business-as-usual&#8217; emissions of greenhouse gases.  On the other hand, Wikipedia shows a figure from <a href="http://www.globalwarmingart.com/wiki/File:Instrumental_Temperature_Record_png">Global Warming Art</a>:</p>
<div align="center">
<a href="http://www.globalwarmingart.com/wiki/File:Instrumental_Temperature_Record_png"><img src="https://i1.wp.com/www.globalwarmingart.com/images/thumb/f/f4/Instrumental_Temperature_Record.png/450px-Instrumental_Temperature_Record.png" /></a>
</div>
<p>based on NASA GISS data <a href="http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/graphs_v3/Fig.A2.txt">here</a>.  In 1990, the 5-year mean Global Land-Ocean Temperature Index was .27, meaning .27 &deg;C above the mean temperature from 1961 to 1990.  By 2006, the 5-year mean was .54.  </p>
<p>So, that&#8217;s a .27 &deg;C increase in 16 years, or about .17 &deg;C per decade.  This is slightly less than the bottom-end estimate of 0.2 &deg;C per decade, and about half the expected rise of 0.3 &deg;C per decade.  </p>
<p>Is there any official story on why the 1990 IPCC report overestimated the temperature rise during this time?  In <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPCC_Fourth_Assessment_Report#Model-based_projections_for_the_future">2007</a> the IPCC estimated a temperature rise of about 0.2 °C per decade for the next two decades for all the scenarios they considered.  So, it seems somehow 0.3 &deg;C went down to 0.2 °C.  What was wrong with the original estimate?</p>
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