<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?><oembed><version><![CDATA[1.0]]></version><provider_name><![CDATA[Azimuth]]></provider_name><provider_url><![CDATA[https://johncarlosbaez.wordpress.com]]></provider_url><author_name><![CDATA[John Baez]]></author_name><author_url><![CDATA[https://johncarlosbaez.wordpress.com/author/johncarlosbaez/]]></author_url><title><![CDATA[Network Theory for&nbsp;Economists]]></title><type><![CDATA[link]]></type><html><![CDATA[<p>Tomorrow I&#8217;m giving a talk in the econometrics seminar at U.C. Riverside.  I was invited to speak on my work on network theory, so I don&#8217;t feel too bad about the fact that I&#8217;ll be saying only a little about economics and practically nothing about econometrics.  Still, I&#8217;ve tried to slant the talk in a way that emphasizes possible applications to economics and game theory.  Here are the slides:</p>
<p>&bull; <a href="http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/econ.pdf">Network Theory</a>.</p>
<p>For long-time readers here the fun comes near the end.  I explain how <a href="http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/networks/networks_17.html">reaction networks</a> can be used to describe <a href="https://johncarlosbaez.wordpress.com/2012/06/24/information-geometry-part-12/">evolutionary games</a>.  I point out that in certain classes of evolutionary games, evolution tends to increase <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitness_%28biology%29">&#8216;fitness&#8217;</a>, and/or lead the players to a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nash_equilibrium">&#8216;Nash equilibrium&#8217;</a>.  For precise theorems you&#8217;ll have to click the links in my talk and read the references!   </p>
<p>I conclude with an example: a game with three strategies and 7 Nash equilibria.  Here evolution makes the proportion of these three strategies follow these flow lines, at least in the limit of large numbers of players:</p>
<div align="center"><a href="http://www.ssc.wisc.edu/~whs/research/egt.pdf"><img width="450" src="https://i1.wp.com/math.ucr.edu/home/baez/mathematical/123_coordination_game_sandholm.jpg" /></a>
</div>
<p>This picture is from William Sandholm&#8217;s nice expository paper:</p>
<p>&bull; William H. Sandholm, <a href="http://www.ssc.wisc.edu/~whs/research/egt.pdf">Evolutionary game theory</a>, 2007.</p>
<p>I mentioned it before in <a href="https://johncarlosbaez.wordpress.com/2012/06/24/information-geometry-part-12/">Information Geometry (Part 12)</a>, en route to showing a proof that some quantity always decreases in a class of evolutionary games.  Sometime I want to tell the whole story linking:</p>
<p>&bull; <a href="http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/networks/networks_17.html">reaction networks</a><br />
&bull; <a href="https://johncarlosbaez.wordpress.com/2012/06/24/information-geometry-part-12/">evolutionary games</a><br />
&bull; <a href="https://johncarlosbaez.wordpress.com/2012/08/24/more-second-laws-of-thermodynamics/">the 2nd law of thermodynamics</a></p>
<p>and</p>
<p>&bull; <a href="http://download.bioon.com.cn/view/upload/month_0807/20080731_9f738b4390be637eb03aE2coCuyuHBL2.attach.pdf">Fisher&#8217;s fundamental theorem of natural selection</a>.</p>
<p>But not today!  Think of these talk slides as a little appetizer.</p>
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