<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?><oembed><version><![CDATA[1.0]]></version><provider_name><![CDATA[Azimuth]]></provider_name><provider_url><![CDATA[https://johncarlosbaez.wordpress.com]]></provider_url><author_name><![CDATA[John Baez]]></author_name><author_url><![CDATA[https://johncarlosbaez.wordpress.com/author/johncarlosbaez/]]></author_url><title><![CDATA[Energy and the Environment &#8211; What Physicists Can&nbsp;Do]]></title><type><![CDATA[link]]></type><html><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p>The <a href="http://www.perimeterinstitute.ca/">Perimeter Institute</a> is a futuristic-looking place where over 250 physicists are thinking about quantum gravity, quantum information theory, cosmology and the like.  Since I work on some of these things, I was recently invited to give the weekly colloquium there.  But I took the opportunity to try to rally them into action:</p>
<p>&bull; <a href="http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physicists">Energy and the Environment: What Physicists Can Do</a>.  Watch the <a href="http://www.perimeterinstitute.ca/videos/energy-and-environment-what-physicists-can-do">video</a> or read the <a href="http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physicists/what_pi.pdf">slides</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p> <b>Abstract.</b> The global warming crisis is part of a bigger transformation in which humanity realizes that the Earth is a finite system and that our population, energy usage, and the like cannot continue to grow exponentially. While politics and economics pose the biggest challenges, physicists are in a good position to help make this transition a bit easier. After a quick review of the problems, we discuss a few ways physicists can help.
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<p>On the video you can hear me say a lot of stuff that&#8217;s not on the slides: it&#8217;s more of a coherent story.  The advantage of the slides is that anything in blue, you can click on to get more information.  So for example, when I say that solar power capacity has been growing annually by <a href="http://www.azimuthproject.org/azimuth/show/Photovoltaic+solar+power">75%</a> in recent years, you can see where I got that number.  </p>
<p>I was pleased by the response to this talk.  Naturally, it was not a case of physicists saying &#8220;okay, tomorrow I&#8217;ll quit working on the foundations of quantum mechanics and start trying to improve <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_dot_solar_cell">quantum dot solar cells</a>.&#8221;  It&#8217;s more about getting them to see that huge problems are looming ahead of us&#8230; and to see the huge <i>opportunities</i> for physicists who are willing to face these problems head-on, starting now.  Work on energy technologies, the smart grid, and &#8216;ecotechnology&#8217; is going to keep growing.  I think a bunch of the younger folks, at least, could see this.</p>
<p>However, perhaps the best immediate outcome of this talk was that Lee Smolin introduced me to <a href="http://www.balsillieschool.ca/people/manjana-milkoreit">Manjana Milkoreit</a>.  She&#8217;s at the school of international affairs at Waterloo University, practically next door to the Perimeter Institute.  She works on &#8220;climate change governance, cognition and belief systems, international security, complex systems approaches, especially threshold behavior, and the science-policy interface.&#8221;  </p>
<p>So, she knows a lot about the all-important human and political side of climate change.  Right now she&#8217;s interviewing diplomats involved in climate treaty negotiations, trying to see what they believe about climate change.  And it&#8217;s very interesting!  </p>
<p>In my next post, I&#8217;ll talk about something she pointed me to.  Namely: <i>what we can do to hold the temperature increase to 2 &deg;C or less, given that the pledges made by various nations aren&#8217;t enough.</i></p>
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