<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?><oembed><version><![CDATA[1.0]]></version><provider_name><![CDATA[Random Critical Analysis]]></provider_name><provider_url><![CDATA[https://randomcriticalanalysis.wordpress.com]]></provider_url><author_name><![CDATA[rcafdm]]></author_name><author_url><![CDATA[https://randomcriticalanalysis.wordpress.com/author/rcafdm/]]></author_url><title><![CDATA[Assessing corporate profits in&nbsp;context]]></title><type><![CDATA[link]]></type><html><![CDATA[<p>To add some more persective to claims like <a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/corporate-profits-just-hit-an-all-time-high-wages-just-hit-an-all-time-low-2012-6">this</a>, i.e., assertions that corporate profits are at an all time high while labor costs are at an all time low&#8230;</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>These analysis suffer from several major issues:</strong></span></p>
<p>1) The &#8220;wages&#8221; component is much too narrow &#8212; it excludes benefits like healthcare that are a large and growing share of total compensation.</p>
<p>2) The &#8220;profits&#8221; themselves are essentially just financial accounting profits &#8212; they do not account for inventory or capital depletion which boosts apparent profitability during recoveries and makes it seem much lower in the lead up.  <a title="NIPA vs financial profits" href="http://www.bea.gov/scb/pdf/2011/03%20March/0311_profits.pdf" target="_blank">more here</a></p>
<p>3) The profits used by Henry Blodget et. al are <span style="text-decoration:underline;">after-tax</span> profit which, in presence of an apparent shift in corporate ETR, further exxagerates these trends since the apparent ETR is different now [much larger shares of NIPA corporate profits are earned foreign receipts and a much larger share of these profits are now also derived from S-corporations that do <span style="text-decoration:underline;">NOT</span> pay corporate income taxes]</p>
<p>4) These profits include ALL national corporate profits &#8212; including a large and growing amount of non-repatriated foreign profits.   These profits are not, for the most part, generated with US labor (except, perhaps, for some corporate overhead), so it&#8217;s very misleading to blend that in&#8230;.</p>
<p>Below I&#8217;ve attempted to correct for the above mentioned issues by using NIPA&#8217;s pre-tax corporate profit calculations with inventory and capital adjustments.   I have further focused primarily on domestic profits (both financial and non-financial) to see how these trends compare to historical levels.</p>
<p>I think the evidence is quite clear&#8230;.</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Domestic corporate profits as percentage of GDP and as ratio of total compensation of employees</span></p>
<div class="p_embed p_image_embed"><a href="http://getfile1.posterous.com/getfile/files.posterous.com/temp-2012-09-06/ClavyfdesDffkkowIedgHfkHGzpyAAwkAFjyeAClhIyaJJwnrDEHvuwDqsAI/corporate_profit_labor_ratio.png.scaled1000.png"><img src="https://i2.wp.com/getfile.posterous.com/getfile/files.posterous.com/temp-2012-09-06/ClavyfdesDffkkowIedgHfkHGzpyAAwkAFjyeAClhIyaJJwnrDEHvuwDqsAI/corporate_profit_labor_ratio.png" alt="Corporate_profit_labor_ratio" width="500" height="241" /></a></div>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Composition of corporate profits by major source</span></p>
<div class="p_embed p_image_embed"><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/comporate_profit_shares.png"><img src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/comporate_profit_shares.png?w=500&#038;h=276" alt="Comporate_profit_shares" width="500" height="276" /></a></div>
<p><em>Note: This does <span style="text-decoration:underline;">not</span> include the distiguish by corporate entity type, i.e., whether it&#8217;s a C-corp or an S-Corp [which is relevant to the tax rate debate&#8230; since they don&#8217;t pay corporate taxes and they&#8217;re a growing share of NIPA corporate profits   <a href="http://www.bea.gov/faq/index.cfm?faq_id=317">more here</a>]</em></p>
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<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Aggregate labor costs vs aggregate domestic corporate profits</span></p>
<div class="p_embed p_image_embed"><a href="http://getfile4.posterous.com/getfile/files.posterous.com/temp-2012-09-06/fEkicreBBHtIjGFlyfmkGhCGbDngqBqjGdEnjtzvccIibuHacikfhiexeGhw/corporate_profit_nominal_log_scale.png.scaled1000.png"><img src="https://i2.wp.com/getfile.posterous.com/getfile/files.posterous.com/temp-2012-09-06/fEkicreBBHtIjGFlyfmkGhCGbDngqBqjGdEnjtzvccIibuHacikfhiexeGhw/corporate_profit_nominal_log_scale.png" alt="Corporate_profit_nominal_log_scale" width="500" height="471" /></a></div>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Real labor costs and profit per civilian employee (EMRATIO * POP)</span></p>
<div class="p_embed p_image_embed"><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/corporate_profit_per_civilian_employee.png"><img src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/corporate_profit_per_civilian_employee.png?w=500&#038;h=279" alt="Corporate_profit_per_civilian_employee" width="500" height="279" /></a></div>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Real labor cost and profit per capita (US population)</span></p>
<div class="p_embed p_image_embed"><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/corporate_profit_real_per_capita.png"><img src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/corporate_profit_real_per_capita.png?w=500&#038;h=313" alt="Corporate_profit_real_per_capita" width="500" height="313" /></a></div>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Total real domestic labor cost and domestic profit</span></p>
<div class="p_embed p_image_embed"><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/corporate_profit_real_total.png"><img src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/corporate_profit_real_total.png?w=500&#038;h=276" alt="Corporate_profit_real_total" width="500" height="276" /></a></div>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Total nominal labor cost vs nominal corporate profits (w/o scale this time)</span></p>
<div class="p_embed p_image_embed"><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/corporate_profit_nominal_totals.png"><img src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/corporate_profit_nominal_totals.png?w=500&#038;h=415" alt="Corporate_profit_nominal_totals" width="500" height="415" /></a></div>
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<div class="p_embed p_image_embed"><strong>Note:</strong></div>
<div class="p_embed p_image_embed">You can download all of the above data from the BEA directly at <a title="NIPA Tables" href="http://www.bea.gov//national/nipaweb/DownSS2.asp#ZXLS">this link</a>.  You will want both &#8220;Section 6&#8221; files (pre and post 1969).</div>
<div class="p_embed p_image_embed"></div>
<div class="p_embed p_image_embed">The other data can be extracted from FRED2, measures:</div>
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<div class="p_embed p_image_embed">COE: Compensation of all employees (some of this is also accessible from these same tables, but it&#8217;s a little easier with FRED2)</div>
<div class="p_embed p_image_embed">PCEPI: PCE Index, with index set to 2011</div>
<div class="p_embed p_image_embed">POP: US population</div>
<div class="p_embed p_image_embed">EMRATIO: Civilian employment ratio of US population</div>
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