<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?><oembed><version><![CDATA[1.0]]></version><provider_name><![CDATA[Random Critical Analysis]]></provider_name><provider_url><![CDATA[https://randomcriticalanalysis.wordpress.com]]></provider_url><author_name><![CDATA[rcafdm]]></author_name><author_url><![CDATA[https://randomcriticalanalysis.wordpress.com/author/rcafdm/]]></author_url><title><![CDATA[Small update to my prior post on concentrated&nbsp;poverty]]></title><type><![CDATA[link]]></type><html><![CDATA[<p>This is just quick update to my <a title="Concentrated poverty post" href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.wordpress.com/2015/05/16/on-concentrated-poverty-and-its-effects-on-academic-outcomes/">prior post on concentrated poverty</a>.  I re-ran the California test score data at a <em>school-level</em> to compare <em>within</em> school black-white differences in test scores and converted all of the scores data to standard deviation units relative to (above) the non-hispanic mean by school, weighted by the number of test takers.  The pattern can be observed as early as 2nd grade and it is quite consistent for all major/mandatory tests.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>Black vs White <em>within</em> school comparison</strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align:center;">Grade 2 English</p>
<p><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bw_ela_g2.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1633" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bw_ela_g2.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="bw_ela_g2" width="730" height="567" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">Grade 2 Math</p>
<p><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bw_math_g2.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1634" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bw_math_g2.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="bw_math_g2" width="730" height="567" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><!--more--></p>
<hr />
<p>If I plot all tests at once (after standardizing the scores), the plot comes out like this:</p>
<p><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bw_all_tests_combined.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1635" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bw_all_tests_combined.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="bw_all_tests_combined" width="730" height="567" /></a></p>
<p>Most individual test plots seem to follow a pretty similar pattern with respect to the underlying shape and the relationship between the intercept(s), i.e, roughly -2.8@ -2 SD, -1.2 @ 0 SD, -0.2 @ +2 SD.  The within school gap <em>grows</em> in schools where whites perform at a higher level(the right side) and <em>shrinks</em> in schools where whites perform well below average (the left side).  [The higher performing schools are almost certainly mostly higher SES schools, but perhaps I&#8217;ll plot this data once I find a good measure of school level SES for both groups later]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">U.S. History</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bw_us_history.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1636" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bw_us_history.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="bw_us_history" width="730" height="567" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align:center;">World History</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bw_world_history.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1637" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bw_world_history.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="bw_world_history" width="730" height="567" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align:center;">Physics</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bw_physics.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1638" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bw_physics.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="bw_physics" width="730" height="567" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align:center;">Chemistry</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bw_chemistry.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1639" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bw_chemistry.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="bw_chemistry" width="730" height="567" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align:center;">Algebra II</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bw_algebraii.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1640" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bw_algebraii.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="bw_algebraII" width="730" height="567" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align:center;">Algebra I</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bw_algebrai.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1641" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bw_algebrai.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="bw_algebraI" width="730" height="567" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align:center;">Grade 10 Science</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bw_sci_g10.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1642" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bw_sci_g10.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="bw_sci_g10" width="730" height="567" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align:center;">Grade 8 Science</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bw_sci_g8.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1643" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bw_sci_g8.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="bw_sci_g8" width="730" height="567" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align:center;">Grade 7 Math</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bw_math_g7.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1644" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bw_math_g7.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="bw_math_g7" width="730" height="567" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align:center;">Grade 11 English</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bw_ela_g11.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1645" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bw_ela_g11.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="bw_ela_g11" width="730" height="567" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align:center;">Grade 7 English</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bw_ela_g7.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1646" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bw_ela_g7.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="bw_ela_g7" width="730" height="567" /></a></p>
<hr />
<p style="text-align:center;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>Latino vs White <em>within</em> school comparison</strong></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/lw_ela_g2.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1647" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/lw_ela_g2.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="lw_ela_g2" width="730" height="567" /></a></p>
<p><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/lw_math_g2.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1648" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/lw_math_g2.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="lw_math_g2" width="730" height="567" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/lw_us_history.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1649" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/lw_us_history.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="lw_us_history" width="730" height="567" /></a> <a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/lw_world_history.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1650" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/lw_world_history.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="lw_world_history" width="730" height="567" /></a> <a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/lw_physics1.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1651" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/lw_physics1.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="lw_physics" width="730" height="567" /></a> <a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/lw_geometry1.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1652" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/lw_geometry1.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="lw_geometry" width="730" height="567" /></a> <a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/lw_algebraii.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1653" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/lw_algebraii.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="lw_algebraII" width="730" height="567" /></a> <a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/lw_algebrai.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1654" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/lw_algebrai.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="lw_algebraI" width="730" height="567" /></a> <a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/lw_chemistry.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1655" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/lw_chemistry.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="lw_chemistry" width="730" height="567" /></a> <a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/lw_math_g7.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1656" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/lw_math_g7.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="lw_math_g7" width="730" height="567" /></a> <a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/lw_ela_g11.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1657" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/lw_ela_g11.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="lw_ela_g11" width="730" height="567" /></a> <a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/lw_ela_g71.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1658" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/lw_ela_g71.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="lw_ela_g7" width="730" height="567" /></a></p>
<hr />
<p style="text-align:center;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>Black vs Latino <em>within</em> school comparison</strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bl_math_g2.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1659" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bl_math_g2.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="bl_math_g2" width="730" height="567" /></a> <a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bl_ela_g2.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1660" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bl_ela_g2.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="bl_ela_g2" width="730" height="567" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bl_us_history.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1661" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bl_us_history.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="bl_us_history" width="730" height="567" /></a> <a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bl_world_history.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1662" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bl_world_history.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="bl_world_history" width="730" height="567" /></a> <a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bl_chemistry.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1663" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bl_chemistry.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="bl_chemistry" width="730" height="567" /></a> <a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bl_physics.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1664" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bl_physics.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="bl_physics" width="730" height="567" /></a> <a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bl_math_g7.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1665" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bl_math_g7.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="bl_math_g7" width="730" height="567" /></a> <a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bl_ela_g11.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1666" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/bl_ela_g11.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="bl_ela_g11" width="730" height="567" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>Black vs Asian <em>within</em> school comparison</strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/ba_math_g2.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1667" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/ba_math_g2.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="ba_math_g2" width="730" height="567" /></a><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/ba_ela_g2.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1668" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/ba_ela_g2.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="ba_ela_g2" width="730" height="567" /></a><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/ba_us_hist.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1669" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/ba_us_hist.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="ba_us_hist" width="730" height="567" /></a><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/ba_world_history.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1670" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/ba_world_history.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="ba_world_history" width="730" height="567" /></a><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/ba_sci_g10.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1671" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/ba_sci_g10.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="ba_sci_g10" width="730" height="567" /></a><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/ba_sci_g5.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1672" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/ba_sci_g5.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="ba_sci_g5" width="730" height="567" /></a><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/ba_chemistry.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1673" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/ba_chemistry.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="ba_chemistry" width="730" height="567" /></a><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/ba_physics.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1674" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/ba_physics.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="ba_physics" width="730" height="567" /></a><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/ba_ela_g11.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1675" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/ba_ela_g11.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="ba_ela_g11" width="730" height="567" /></a><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/ba_math_g7.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1676" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/ba_math_g7.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="ba_math_g7" width="730" height="567" /></a><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/ba_ela_g7.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1677" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/ba_ela_g7.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="ba_ela_g7" width="730" height="567" /></a><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/ab_science_g10.png"><br />
</a></p>
<hr />
<p style="text-align:center;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>Asian vs White <em>within</em> school comparison</strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/aw_sci_g10.png"><br />
</a></p>
<p style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/aw_ela_g2.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1679" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/aw_ela_g2.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="aw_ela_g2" width="730" height="567" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/aw_math_g21.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1680" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/aw_math_g21.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="aw_math_g2" width="730" height="567" /></a><a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/aw_us_hist.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1681" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/aw_us_hist.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="aw_us_hist" width="730" height="567" /></a> <a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/aw_world_history.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1682" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/aw_world_history.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="aw_world_history" width="730" height="567" /></a> <a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/aw_chemistry1.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1683" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/aw_chemistry1.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="aw_chemistry" width="730" height="567" /></a> <a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/aw_physics1.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1684" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/aw_physics1.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="aw_physics" width="730" height="567" /></a> <a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/aw_geometry.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1685" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/aw_geometry.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="aw_geometry" width="730" height="567" /></a> <a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/aw_algebraii1.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1686" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/aw_algebraii1.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="aw_algebraII" width="730" height="567" /></a> <a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/aw_algebrai1.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1687" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/aw_algebrai1.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="aw_algebraI" width="730" height="567" /></a> <a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/aw_sci_g101.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1688" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/aw_sci_g101.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="aw_sci_g10" width="730" height="567" /></a> <a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/aw_sci_g8.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1689" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/aw_sci_g8.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="aw_sci_g8" width="730" height="567" /></a> <a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/aw_sci_g5.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1690" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/aw_sci_g5.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="aw_sci_g5" width="730" height="567" /></a> <a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/aw_math_g71.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1691" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/aw_math_g71.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="aw_math_g7" width="730" height="567" /></a> <a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/aw_ela_g111.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1692" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/aw_ela_g111.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="aw_ela_g11" width="730" height="567" /></a> <a href="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/aw_ela_g71.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1693" src="https://randomcriticalanalysis.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/aw_ela_g71.png?w=730&#038;h=567" alt="aw_ela_g7" width="730" height="567" /></a></p>
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