<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?><oembed><version><![CDATA[1.0]]></version><provider_name><![CDATA[The Dish]]></provider_name><provider_url><![CDATA[http://dish.andrewsullivan.com]]></provider_url><author_name><![CDATA[Andrew Sullivan]]></author_name><author_url><![CDATA[https://dish.andrewsullivan.com/author/sullydish/]]></author_url><title><![CDATA[CONSERVATISM IS DEEPLY&nbsp;UNPOPULAR]]></title><type><![CDATA[link]]></type><html><![CDATA[<p>In mulling over the Social Security crisis-<a href="http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/archives/individual/2004_12/005358.php">unlike</a> a few folks I admire, I&#8217;m convinced that there is one-it occurred to me that conservatism is deeply unpopular.  This might sound odd in light of President Bush&#8217;s <a href="http://nationaljournal.com/members/buzz/2004/socialstudies/111204.htm">reelection</a>, the endless hand wringing among liberals, and the <a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-na-south15dec15,0,6873286.story?coll=la-home-headlines">obliteration</a> of the Democratic Party in the white South.  I can imagine liberals thinking, &#8220;That&#8217;s a kind of unpopularity I could handle.&#8221;  Well, you&#8217;ll soon find out.  Republicans are already <a href="http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2004/0410.wallace-wells.html">overreaching</a>, and the <a href="http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/005/022nwtca.asp">stench</a> of corruption will soon lead to electoral gains for Democrats, <a href="http://www.tnr.com/doc.mhtml?i=20041213&amp;s=beinart121304">civil wars</a>, backbiting, and a largely talentless political bench notwithstanding.</p>
<p>But it goes deeper than that.  It&#8217;s not just that Republican partisans are unpopular.  They&#8217;re not, or at least not yet.  It&#8217;s that <i>conservatism</i>, understood loosely as an &#8220;ideology of <a href="http://nationaljournal.com/rauch.htm">self-reliance</a>,&#8221; has failed to make serious inroads since the mid-&#8217;90s.  It&#8217;s still nowhere near a popular majority.  This is why conservative politicians are often forced to use <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0226389820/104-7288335-1363947?v=glance">deception</a> to advance conservative policy proposals.  Take tax cuts, the heart and soul of President Bush&#8217;s meager domestic policy.  When Bush first came to office, tax cuts were not a particularly high priority for the public.  Neverthless, Bush pressed ahead, and the size and distribution of the tax cuts he proposed were, as Jacob Hacker and Paul Pierson have <a href="http://pantheon.yale.edu/~jhacker/taxcuts.pdf">argued</a>, &#8220;radically at odds with majority views.&#8221;  &#8220;Crafted language&#8221; does the work that ought to be done by argument and persuasion.  I don&#8217;t agree with Hacker and Pierson on much, but I&#8217;m a partisan of majoritarian democracy (part of why I dislike <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/067401264X/104-7288335-1363947?v=glance">activist judges</a> of all persuasions) and I find this unsettling.  Had the administration paid heed to public opinion, not out of slavish deference but out of respect, we would&#8217;ve seen a different tax cut, and, with any luck, a sustainable popular majority for conservatism.  (McCain, incidentally, could&#8217;ve pulled it off, but you already knew that.)</p>
<p><span style="color:#7c7ca6;font-weight:bold;">SOCIAL SECURITY AND SELF-RELIANCE:</span> Which leads us to Social Security.  It&#8217;s not that I agree with Paul <a href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F70E11F73F550C748CDDAB0994DC404482&amp;n=Top%252fOpinion%252fEditorials%2520and%2520Op%252dEd%252fOp%252dEd%252fColumnists%252fPaul%2520Krugman">Krugman</a>-that the Bush administration&#8217;s true intention is to destroy a successful government program precisely because it represents an ideological affront-but, well, Social Security <i>is</i> an affront to the &#8220;ideology of self-reliance,&#8221; and it fosters dependency.  Worse yet, the system, as Laurence <a href="http://econ.bu.edu/kotlikoff/Globe%20Op%20Ed%2011-21-04.pdf">Kotlikoff</a>, Kent Smetters <a href="http://www.aei.org/publications/bookID.426/book_detail.asp">and</a> Jagadeesh Gokhale, and others maintain, is badly broken.  Consider the following passage from Krugman&#8217;s 7 December column:</p>
<blockquote><p>My favorite example of their three-card-monte logic goes like this: first, they insist that the Social Security system&#8217;s current surplus and the trust fund it has been accumulating with that surplus are meaningless. Social Security, they say, isn&#8217;t really an independent entity &#8212; it&#8217;s just part of the federal government. </p>
<p>If the trust fund is meaningless, by the way, that Greenspan-sponsored tax increase in the 1980&#8217;s was nothing but an exercise in class warfare: taxes on working-class Americans went up, taxes on the affluent went down, and the workers have nothing to show for their sacrifice.</p>
<p>But never mind: the same people who claim that Social Security isn&#8217;t an independent entity when it runs surpluses also insist that late next decade, when the benefit payments start to exceed the payroll tax receipts, this will represent a crisis &#8212; you see, Social Security has its own dedicated financing, and therefore must stand on its own.    </p></blockquote>
<p>There&#8217;s another way of reading this.  (1) This part is true.  (2) Yes, the Greenspan-sponsored tax increase was an exercise in class warfare, and that&#8217;s a bad thing.  (3) No, it&#8217;s <i>still</i> not an independent entity.  Social Security, and Medicare, will represent an ever-increasing share of the federal budget, thus stymieing efforts to address unforeseen social calamities (a <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0289043/">zombie plague</a>, for example) and crowding out private investment and other good stuff.  </p>
<p>A fully funded Social Security system, like the one proposed by Edward <a href="http://minneapolisfed.org/research/qr/qr2811.pdf">Prescott</a>, has tremendous conservative appeal.  So does the <a href="http://irm.wharton.upenn.edu/WP-Trillion.pdf">Smetters/Gokhale</a> proposal.  Neither proposal will ever see the light of day.  <a href="http://econ.bu.edu/kotlikoff/Globe%20Op%20Ed%2011-21-04.pdf">Kotlikoff</a> might be best on the merits, but it&#8217;s also a longshot.  Phillip Longman floated my <a href="http://www.newamerica.net/index.cfm?pg=article&amp;DocID=2019">favorite reform</a>-which looks politically viable to boot-last month.  Predictably, the Bush administration is contemplating a series of half-assed &#8220;reforms&#8221; that are likely to make matters worse.  In doing so, the administration will yet again discredit the &#8220;ideology of self-reliance.&#8221;  One wonders if Bush is a sleeper agent for the Socialist International.                   </p>
<p><span style="color:#7c7ca6;font-weight:bold;">SO WHAT NEXT?:</span><br />To set this right, we need Menashi in the White House, with <a href="http://www.danieldrezner.com/blog">Daniel Drezner</a> as USTR.  We also need a new ideological synthesis.  (Call me Commissar.)  Start with &#8220;<a href="http://nationaljournal.com/about/njweekly/stories/2003/0725nj1.htm">demand-side conservatism</a>&#8221; as described by Rauch.  Then throw in a dash of Longmanian <a href="http://www.newamerica.net/index.cfm?pg=article&amp;DocID=1496">natalism</a> and Douthatian social conservatism, leavened by <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0679746145/qid=1103671507/sr=2-1/ref=pd_ka_b_2_1/104-7288335-1363947">Sullivanian</a>&#8211;<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/019827758X/qid=1103671538/sr=1-2/ref=sr_1_2/104-7288335-1363947?v=glance&amp;s=books">Oakeshottian</a> sympathies, Muellerian fiscal &#8220;<a href="http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/004/944uxbbz.asp">Reaganism</a>,&#8221; and a healthy dose of <a href="http://www.aei.org/publications/bookID.799,filter.all/book_detail.asp">Gerechtian</a> <i>pax Americana</i>.  Before you know it, you&#8217;ll have an earth-shatteringly excellent governing philosophy that would restore American greatness and make the world a better place for the children.  </p>
<p>Never forget that Wu-Tang is for the children.  <a href="http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1493725/11132004/ol_dirty_bastard.jhtml">R.I.P.</a>              </p>
<p><span style="color:#7c7ca6;font-weight:bold;">&#8216;OW, FEET FEET FEET FEET&#8217;:</span> I just wanted to mention that few things in life are more entertaining than listening to &#8220;<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B00006GA60/qid=1103672517/sr=2-2/ref=pd_ka_b_2_2/104-7288335-1363947">Get Low</a>&#8221; (Clean Version).  It&#8217;s literally incomprehensible nonsense, and I mean<br />
that in the best sense.  <br />&#8212;<i> Reihan</i></p>
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