<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?><oembed><version><![CDATA[1.0]]></version><provider_name><![CDATA[The Dish]]></provider_name><provider_url><![CDATA[http://dish.andrewsullivan.com]]></provider_url><author_name><![CDATA[Andrew Sullivan]]></author_name><author_url><![CDATA[https://dish.andrewsullivan.com/author/sullydish/]]></author_url><title><![CDATA[The Digital Cathedrals Of Our&nbsp;Time]]></title><type><![CDATA[link]]></type><html><![CDATA[<p>George Dyson&#39;s new book, <em><a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=1&amp;cts=1331304767324&amp;ved=0CD8QFjAA&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FTurings-Cathedral-Origins-Digital-Universe%2Fdp%2F0375422773&amp;ei=ORlaT-HOH6fL0QHHy6TEAQ&amp;usg=AFQjCNFsx_AvAUTqGL1oCxxUjQTFL6vmOQ&amp;sig2=Q7VUmvQ1rShYV1x5o0Y0-w" target="_self">Turing’s Cathedral</a></em>, tells the story of the &quot;proto-hackers&quot; such as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann">John von Neumann</a>, who built the first computer. Dyson <a href="http://www.wired.com/magazine/2012/02/ff_dysonqa/all/1" target="_self">explains</a> how they envisioned the world we live in today:</p> <blockquote> <p>In Turing’s 1950 paper, &quot;<a href="http://www.loebner.net/Prizef/TuringArticle.html" title="Turing Article">Computing Machinery and Intelligence</a>,&quot; he argued that when we build intelligent machines, we will not be creating souls but building the mansions for the souls that God creates. When I first visited Google, right about the time it went public, I walked around and saw what they were doing and realized they were building a very large distributed AI, much as Turing had predicted. And I thought, my God, this is not Turing’s <em>mansion</em>—this is Turing’s <em>cathedral</em>. Cathedrals were built over hundreds of years by thousands of nameless people, each one carving a little corner somewhere or adding one little stone. That’s how I feel about the whole computational universe. Everybody is putting these small stones in place, incrementally creating this cathedral that no one could even imagine doing on their own.</p> </blockquote> <p>Francis Spufford <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2012/mar/07/turings-cathedral-george-dyson-review" target="_self">marvels</a> at the mastery of both intellectual and technical skill involved:</p>]]></html></oembed>