<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?><oembed><version><![CDATA[1.0]]></version><provider_name><![CDATA[The Dish]]></provider_name><provider_url><![CDATA[http://dish.andrewsullivan.com]]></provider_url><author_name><![CDATA[Andrew Sullivan]]></author_name><author_url><![CDATA[https://dish.andrewsullivan.com/author/sullydish/]]></author_url><title><![CDATA[When Humans Were On The Endangered Species&nbsp;List]]></title><type><![CDATA[link]]></type><html><![CDATA[
<p>Robert Krulwich <a href="http://www.npr.org/blogs/krulwich/2012/10/22/163397584/how-human-beings-almost-vanished-from-earth-in-70-000-b-c?ft=1&amp;f=5500502" target="_self">puts</a>&#0160;mankind&#39;s population in perspective:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Add all of us up, all 7 billion human beings on earth, and clumped together we weigh roughly 750 billion pounds. That, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Social-Conquest-Earth-Edward-Wilson/dp/0871404133">says Harvard biologist E.O. Wilson</a>,  is more than 100 times the biomass of any large animal that&#39;s ever  walked the Earth.&#0160;</p>
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<p>We&#39;ve come a long way as a species:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>[O]nce in our history, the world-wide population of human beings skidded  so sharply we were down to <a href="http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/17/1/2.short">roughly a thousand reproductive adults</a>. One study says we <a href="http://www.npr.org/books/titles/153435802/the-violinists-thumb-and-other-lost-tales-of-love-war-and-genius-as-written-by-o">hit as low as 40</a>.&#0160;Forty?  Come on, that can&#39;t be right. Well, the technical term is 40 &quot;breeding  pairs&quot; (children not included). More likely there was a drastic dip and  then 5,000 to 10,000 bedraggled <em>Homo sapiens</em> struggled together  in pitiful little clumps hunting and gathering for thousands of years  until, in the late Stone Age, we humans began to recover. But for a time  there, <a href="http://www.npr.org/books/titles/153435802/the-violinists-thumb-and-other-lost-tales-of-love-war-and-genius-as-written-by-o">says science writer Sam Kean</a>, &quot;We damn near went extinct.&quot;</p>
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<p>The reason? Toba, the supervolcano that erupted around 70,000 B.C.</p>
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