<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?><oembed><version><![CDATA[1.0]]></version><provider_name><![CDATA[Casper ter Kuile]]></provider_name><provider_url><![CDATA[https://caspertk.wordpress.com]]></provider_url><author_name><![CDATA[caspertk]]></author_name><author_url><![CDATA[https://caspertk.wordpress.com/author/cterkuile/]]></author_url><title><![CDATA[Spotting The Frames In&nbsp;Tuscon]]></title><type><![CDATA[link]]></type><html><![CDATA[<p>If you&#8217;ve followed the <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/joe-peyronnin/palin-speaks_b_808130.html">Sarah Palin/Tuscon Shooting</a> debacle, you&#8217;ll be aware of the importance that hate speech plays as a legitimising factor for violence and oppression. Joe Brewer at <a href="http://www.cognitivepolicyworks.com/">Cognitive Policy Works</a> has identified some frames being deployed in the media &#8211; listed below. As he rightly says, the unfolding media coverage offers a rare opportunity to watch  political framing in action.  The highly contentious event is  already being framed in a manner that conceals systemic causes &#8211; namely the lack of restrictions on gun ownership in the US and the <a href="http://ephphatha-poetry.blogspot.com/2010/04/imagine-if-tea-party-was-black-tim-wise.html">violent anti-Democrat language used by the Tea Party</a>.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" title="Sarah Palin and Gabriel Giffords " src="https://caspertk.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/alg_split_palin_gifford.jpg?w=485&#038;h=364" alt="" width="485" height="364" /></p>
<p>When you next read an article or watch a news report, look out for the following;</p>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration:underline;">The &#8220;Lone Shooter&#8221; Frame</span></li>
</ul>
<p>Emphasis will be on individual actions, ignoring cultural patterns that  influenced the event like the militant imagery of Tea Party leaders and  Fox News personalities.</p>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration:underline;">The &#8220;Crazy Gunman&#8221; Frame</span></li>
</ul>
<p>Effort will be made to reduce this complex event to the explanation that  the shooter was insane, disregarding the anti-government sentiments  that fueled him to action.</p>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration:underline;">The &#8220;Both Sides Equal&#8221; Frame</span></li>
</ul>
<p>Media coverage will presume violent rhetoric is equal on the left and  right, ignoring how leftist individuals target single people (e.g. Bush  hater) while right-wing individuals target groups (e.g. liberals,  Jews).  Also the scale of violent imagery is disproportionately on the  right side.</p>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-decoration:underline;">The &#8220;We&#8217;re All Sorry&#8221; Frame</span></li>
</ul>
<p>Spokespeople on the right who have fueled violent rhetoric (e.g Sarah  Palin, Glenn Beck, Rush Limbaugh) will publicly condemn violent actions  while continuing to promote negative views of entire classes of people.   This behavior will not be present among liberals.</p>
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