<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?><oembed><version><![CDATA[1.0]]></version><provider_name><![CDATA[Chaos at the Sky]]></provider_name><provider_url><![CDATA[https://chaosatthesky.wordpress.com]]></provider_url><author_name><![CDATA[chaotic_iak]]></author_name><author_url><![CDATA[https://chaosatthesky.wordpress.com/author/chaoticiak/]]></author_url><title><![CDATA[[IMO 2012 Post 4] Six&nbsp;Problems]]></title><type><![CDATA[link]]></type><html><![CDATA[<p>Hm I start to forget stuffs in IMO. Better get these out before I forget it entirely.</p>
<p>In short, I did extremely poorly in it, at least for my target of getting 21 points or silver whichever is higher. Stuffs aside, I&#8217;m having <em>moar</em> fun in the recreation hall, especially after Day 2&#8217;s contest where the stuffs of recreation hall becomes available.</p>
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<p>Day 1. Going to my desk, I found out that it&#8217;s smaller than the one we used for mock IMOs in our training. Combinatorics thoughts (read: how to get more working space) crossed my mind, and I came up with a fairly effective way to enlarge my working space by stuffs including putting my&#8230;envelope or whatever standing in between two bars that border my desk, stacking the snacks on top of each other, and more things. It turned out that I eventually only use the working space of three papers of whatever size that is, while the desk has like twice of the amount of that. Oh well, at least I can do packing quite well.</p>
<p>That aside, let&#8217;s go onto the problems.</p>
<p>Err I have covered it <a href="https://chaosatthesky.wordpress.com/2012/07/20/imo12-post-1/">here</a>, I believe. Okay, let&#8217;s just go over that again with greater detail.</p>
<p>First, of course I read everything. Geometry, Algebra, Combinatorics. Exactly as I predicted, but the results were practically the reverse of what I expected (I hoped for 777 given that prediction because I should be able to tackle 1, I&#8217;m pretty good at Algebra to should be able to attack it even at 2, and I&#8217;m great at Combinatorics that I should be able to slam one on 3&#8211;wait why am I using Pokemon attacks).</p>
<p>The combo was a huge text wall that took me one minute or so to read and comprehend. Seeing a possible ambiguity in Problem 3.2 (whether we need to ensure such n exists for each time there is an integer between 1.99^k and 2^k or we just need to ensure such n exists for every k greater than something), I rapidly wrote a question asking that. Afterward, move to the geo.</p>
<p>It was simple angle chasing (after I redid the problem at home). However, due to pressure or whatever, I failed to see the concyclicity of <img src="https://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=ALJB&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0&#038;c=20201002" srcset="https://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=ALJB&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0&#038;c=20201002 1x, https://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=ALJB&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0&#038;c=20201002&#038;zoom=4.5 4x" alt="ALJB" class="latex" /> (<img src="https://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cangle+AJB+%3D+%5Cangle+ALB&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0&#038;c=20201002" srcset="https://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cangle+AJB+%3D+%5Cangle+ALB&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0&#038;c=20201002 1x, https://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cangle+AJB+%3D+%5Cangle+ALB&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0&#038;c=20201002&#038;zoom=4.5 4x" alt="&#92;angle AJB = &#92;angle ALB" class="latex" />) during the contest, which basically cost me three points (I eventually got 4 by doing the angle chasing up to that point). Trying to trigon bash it, I spent way more time than necessary. I left it for the inequality.</p>
<p>Seeing no way to break the exponents, I went straight to derivation. Fixing all but two of the a_i&#8217;s, I come up with a condition that must be satisfied by these two variable a_i such that the result is minimum. Hence, the minimum is achieved when all a_i satisfy this condition, which I then wanted to prove to still be larger than n^n. However, soon enough I couldn&#8217;t find how to plug in those. Then how can I expect to find its minimum&#8230;</p>
<p>The combo was basically extremely weird; I didn&#8217;t get any idea at all. I suppose I must practice doing game theory with holding <img src="https://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=2%5En+%2B+1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0&#038;c=20201002" srcset="https://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=2%5En+%2B+1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0&#038;c=20201002 1x, https://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=2%5En+%2B+1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0&#038;c=20201002&#038;zoom=4.5 4x" alt="2^n + 1" class="latex" /> states. Also, I did an induction to prove that B only needs to have a winning strategy for <img src="https://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=2%5En+%2B+1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0&#038;c=20201002" srcset="https://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=2%5En+%2B+1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0&#038;c=20201002 1x, https://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=2%5En+%2B+1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0&#038;c=20201002&#038;zoom=4.5 4x" alt="2^n + 1" class="latex" />, but the induction has a flaw, costing the possible point I might get there out.</p>
<p>Afterward, I just flipped focusing between the three problems, failing to get anything else.</p>
<p>Meh, so I expected 231 there. I eventually got 400, worse than I thought (expecting 6 points, got 4 points). So much for getting a perfect prediction.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s go to Day 2 first before returning to Day 1&#8217;s night.</p>
<p>I expected Number Theory, Combinatorics, Algebra because again, I should be able to tackle 4, Combinatorics in 5 is basically free 7 points (I managed to solve last year&#8217;s C5 in shortlist, and C6 should be Problem 3/6), and Algebra at 6 should give at least 3 points. Expecting 773 if I get that. Apparently it&#8217;s Algebra, Geometry, Number Theory; completely incorrect prediction. But whatever.</p>
<p>The algebra was a very easy functional equation that should be free 7 points. But I did an absolutely stupid mistake when rewriting the solution; if I didn&#8217;t submit my scratch, I think I will only get 1 point or something. Luckily I have a perfect solution (only really messy, hence why I rewrote it) in the scratch, giving 6 points. But then no HM is possible, since I didn&#8217;t solve 5 and 6 at all. I tried coordinate bash for 5, which gave many things but finding M became extremely scary with the coordinates of K and L being two lines each. I only got n = 1,2,5,6 for 6, so I claimed these are the only possible solutions (which was apparently incorrect since n = 1,2 mod 4 was the answer).</p>
<p>I expected 410 after working on them. I got 600, slightly better. But that netted only 10 points; I&#8217;m pretty sure I won&#8217;t get bronze, and HM is obviously out.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s back to Day 1&#8217;s night.</p>
<p>Err&#8230; Actually nothing notable. Insert usual dinner + recreation hall. I think I chatted with betaveros again this night, with me still being difficult comprehending his speech. Or is it the next night? I forgot.</p>
<p>Day 2&#8217;s night, I see an extreme improvement in recreation hall, with the most notable I remember being Laser Quest, tournaments, and pool tables. However, the next day (Friday) is the day where I spent a lot of time trying new things. That&#8217;s next post.</p>
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