<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?><oembed><version><![CDATA[1.0]]></version><provider_name><![CDATA[Jason Collins blog]]></provider_name><provider_url><![CDATA[http://jasoncollins.blog]]></provider_url><author_name><![CDATA[Jason Collins]]></author_name><author_url><![CDATA[https://jasoncollins.blog/author/jasonacollins/]]></author_url><title><![CDATA[Chimps 1, Humans&nbsp;0]]></title><type><![CDATA[link]]></type><html><![CDATA[<p>At the recent <a title="The Biological Basis of Preferences and Behaviour conference" href="http://jasoncollins.blog/2012/05/the-biological-basis-of-preferences-and-behaviour-conference/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Biological Basis of Preferences and Behaviour</a> conference, Colin Camerer presented the results of a paper about work he and his co-authors had done on chimpanzees at the <a href="http://www.pri.kyoto-u.ac.jp/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Primate Research Institute</a> at Kyoto University.</p>
<p>At the beginning of the presentation, Camerer showed a couple of videos of experiments dealing with the working memories of chimps. The videos show subjects undergoing a test in which they see five numbers briefly flash on a screen before the numbers are covered with white boxes. The subject must then press the boxes in the order of the numerals. Of the three videos below, the first is a human subject, the second and third a chimpanzee. The chimpanzee (Ayumu) is receiving pieces of apple for each correct answer, which he is collecting from the lower right of the screen.</p>
<p>While the contrast between the first two videos is striking, the third video shows the power of the snapshot that Ayumu has in his mind.</p>
<p>More on this work can be found on the <a href="http://www.pri.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ai/en/publication/matsuzawa/Inoue2007.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">PRI website</a> and in <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2007.10.027" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Current Biology</a>. I&#8217;ll post on the substance of the paper presented by Camerer, about the game theoretic abilities of chimpanzees, when it is published (hopefully) soon.</p>
<h3>Human</h3>
<span class="embed-youtube" style="text-align:center; display: block;"><iframe class='youtube-player' type='text/html' width='600' height='450' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/RnJTwKMCvqM?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;autohide=2&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;wmode=transparent' allowfullscreen='true' style='border:0;'></iframe></span>
<h3>Chimp</h3>
<span class="embed-youtube" style="text-align:center; display: block;"><iframe class='youtube-player' type='text/html' width='600' height='450' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/iT0abyAIyY8?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;autohide=2&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;wmode=transparent' allowfullscreen='true' style='border:0;'></iframe></span>
<h3>Distracted chimp</h3>
<span class="embed-youtube" style="text-align:center; display: block;"><iframe class='youtube-player' type='text/html' width='600' height='450' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/mgoIPIQcJ88?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;autohide=2&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;wmode=transparent' allowfullscreen='true' style='border:0;'></iframe></span>
<p>*Jeff Ely beat me to putting up these videos over at <a href="http://cheaptalk.org/2012/05/11/chimpanzees-think-faster-than-humans/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cheap Talk</a>, but since I already had the post put together, it&#8217;s still worth a share.</p>
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