<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?><oembed><version><![CDATA[1.0]]></version><provider_name><![CDATA[:&gt;)azZClefs#]]></provider_name><provider_url><![CDATA[http://jazzatelier.com]]></provider_url><author_name><![CDATA[Heervee]]></author_name><author_url><![CDATA[https://jazzatelier.com/author/rvel/]]></author_url><title><![CDATA[Les gammes pentatoniques]]></title><type><![CDATA[link]]></type><html><![CDATA[<p>Back to theory&#8230;</p>
<pre><em>fm Jacques de Lignières</em></pre>
<p>Toute gamme de 5 notes est une pentatonique, il en existe un grand nombre. Nous aborderons seulement les plus couramment utilisées dans les musiques actuelles.</p>
<p>Une gamme majeure pentatonique est une gamme majeure dont on aurait ôté la quarte et la septième :</p>
<p><a href="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique1a.png"><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="4621" data-permalink="https://jazzatelier.com/2011/03/24/les-gammes-pentatoniques/gamme-pentatonique1a/" data-orig-file="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique1a.png" data-orig-size="670,110" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-image-title="Gamme Pentatonique1a" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique1a.png?w=300" data-large-file="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique1a.png?w=670" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-4621" title="Gamme Pentatonique1a" src="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique1a.png?w=604&#038;h=99" alt="" width="604" height="99" srcset="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique1a.png?w=604&amp;h=99 604w, https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique1a.png?w=128&amp;h=21 128w, https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique1a.png?w=300&amp;h=49 300w, https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique1a.png 670w" sizes="(max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px" /></a></p>
<p>On peut extraire 3 gammes majeures pentatoniques de cette forme à partir d&#8217;une gamme majeure (du degré I, du degré IV et du degré V) :</p>
<p><a href="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique1b.png"><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="4628" data-permalink="https://jazzatelier.com/2011/03/24/les-gammes-pentatoniques/gamme-pentatonique1b/" data-orig-file="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique1b.png" data-orig-size="755,110" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-image-title="Gamme Pentatonique1b" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique1b.png?w=300" data-large-file="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique1b.png?w=755" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-4628" title="Gamme Pentatonique1b" src="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique1b.png?w=604&#038;h=88" alt="" width="604" height="88" srcset="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique1b.png?w=604&amp;h=88 604w, https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique1b.png?w=128&amp;h=19 128w, https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique1b.png?w=300&amp;h=44 300w, https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique1b.png 755w" sizes="(max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px" /></a></p>
<p>Et, réciproquement, une gamme majeure pentatonique appartient à 3 gammes majeures. Ex : Do majeur pentatonique appartient aux gammes majeures de Fa, Do et Sol (Fa et Sol sont voisines qui entourent Do dans le cycle des quartes ) :</p>
<p><a href="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2d.png"><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="4624" data-permalink="https://jazzatelier.com/2011/03/24/les-gammes-pentatoniques/gamme-pentatonique2d/" data-orig-file="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2d.png" data-orig-size="750,80" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-image-title="Gamme Pentatonique2d" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2d.png?w=300" data-large-file="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2d.png?w=750" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-4624" title="Gamme Pentatonique2d" src="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2d.png?w=604&#038;h=64" alt="" width="604" height="64" srcset="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2d.png?w=604&amp;h=64 604w, https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2d.png?w=128&amp;h=14 128w, https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2d.png?w=300&amp;h=32 300w, https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2d.png 750w" sizes="(max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px" /></a></p>
<p>Les 5 modes de la gamme pentatonique de Do</p>
<p><a href="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2c.png"><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="4625" data-permalink="https://jazzatelier.com/2011/03/24/les-gammes-pentatoniques/gamme-pentatonique2c/" data-orig-file="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2c.png" data-orig-size="760,90" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-image-title="Gamme Pentatonique2c" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2c.png?w=300" data-large-file="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2c.png?w=760" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-4625" title="Gamme Pentatonique2c" src="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2c.png?w=604&#038;h=71" alt="" width="604" height="71" srcset="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2c.png?w=600&amp;h=71 600w, https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2c.png?w=128&amp;h=15 128w, https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2c.png?w=300&amp;h=36 300w, https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2c.png 760w" sizes="(max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px" /></a></p>
<p>Si on utilise le 5ème mode de la pentatonique majeure de Do, on l&#8217;appellera La mineur pentatonique et si on rajoute augmentée de La on obtient la gamme blues de La</p>
<p><a href="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2b.png"><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="4626" data-permalink="https://jazzatelier.com/2011/03/24/les-gammes-pentatoniques/gamme-pentatonique2b/" data-orig-file="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2b.png" data-orig-size="730,85" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-image-title="Gamme Pentatonique2b" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2b.png?w=300" data-large-file="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2b.png?w=730" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-4626" title="Gamme Pentatonique2b" src="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2b.png?w=604&#038;h=70" alt="" width="604" height="70" srcset="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2b.png?w=604&amp;h=70 604w, https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2b.png?w=128&amp;h=15 128w, https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2b.png?w=300&amp;h=35 300w, https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2b.png 730w" sizes="(max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px" /></a></p>
<p>Pour une cadence II V I Majeure, la pentatonique du degré V sonne bien, elle est riche et ne comporte pas de note à éviter Ex en Do : la pentatonique de sol</p>
<p><a href="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2a.png"><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="4627" data-permalink="https://jazzatelier.com/2011/03/24/les-gammes-pentatoniques/gamme-pentatonique2a/" data-orig-file="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2a.png" data-orig-size="760,180" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-image-title="Gamme Pentatonique2a" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2a.png?w=300" data-large-file="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2a.png?w=760" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-4627" title="Gamme Pentatonique2a" src="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2a.png?w=604&#038;h=143" alt="" width="604" height="143" srcset="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2a.png?w=604&amp;h=143 604w, https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2a.png?w=128&amp;h=30 128w, https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2a.png?w=300&amp;h=71 300w, https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique2a.png 760w" sizes="(max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px" /></a></p>
<p>*On peut bien sûr choisir une pentatonique + ou &#8211; intérieure par accord c&#8217;est l&#8217;oreille qui apprécie le résultat ! Définition : intérieure = contient + de notes de l&#8217;accord extérieure = contient &#8211; de notes de l&#8217;accord</p>
<p>Quelques exemples des pentatoniques Maj les plus intérieures* sur les accords basiques (exemple en C)</p>
<p>Type d&#8217;accord                                                              Penta Maj</p>
<p>x7,x9,x13                                                                   (degré) I</p>
<p><a href="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique3.png"><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="4623" data-permalink="https://jazzatelier.com/2011/03/24/les-gammes-pentatoniques/gamme-pentatonique3/" data-orig-file="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique3.png" data-orig-size="750,632" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-image-title="Gamme Pentatonique3" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique3.png?w=300" data-large-file="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique3.png?w=750" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-4623" title="Gamme Pentatonique3" src="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique3.png?w=604&#038;h=508" alt="" width="604" height="508" srcset="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique3.png?w=604&amp;h=508 604w, https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique3.png?w=114&amp;h=96 114w, https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique3.png?w=300&amp;h=253 300w, https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique3.png 750w" sizes="(max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px" /></a></p>
<p>Utilisation simple sur un blues maj. en C</p>
<p><a href="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique4.png"><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="4622" data-permalink="https://jazzatelier.com/2011/03/24/les-gammes-pentatoniques/gamme-pentatonique4/" data-orig-file="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique4.png" data-orig-size="780,260" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-image-title="Gamme Pentatonique4" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique4.png?w=300" data-large-file="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique4.png?w=780" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-4622" title="Gamme Pentatonique4" src="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique4.png?w=604&#038;h=201" alt="" width="604" height="201" srcset="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique4.png?w=604&amp;h=201 604w, https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique4.png?w=128&amp;h=43 128w, https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique4.png?w=300&amp;h=100 300w, https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique4.png?w=768&amp;h=256 768w, https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gamme-pentatonique4.png 780w" sizes="(max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px" /></a>Document pour impression <a href="https://jazzatelier.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/gammes-pentatoniques.pdf">Gammes pentatoniques</a><em></em></p>
<p><em>Voir également <a href="https://jazzatelier.wordpress.com/2011/03/01/a-propos-de-la-gamme-blues/" target="_blank">Har Gammes blues</a></em></p>
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