<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?><oembed><version><![CDATA[1.0]]></version><provider_name><![CDATA[INTERNATIONALIST 360°]]></provider_name><provider_url><![CDATA[https://libya360.wordpress.com]]></provider_url><author_name><![CDATA[Internationalist 360°]]></author_name><author_url><![CDATA[https://libya360.wordpress.com/author/internationalist360/]]></author_url><title><![CDATA[Haiti by the Numbers, Ten Years&nbsp;Later]]></title><type><![CDATA[link]]></type><html><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://haitiliberte.com/haiti-by-the-numbers-ten-years-later/">Jake Johnston</a><br />
<img class="entry-thumb td-animation-stack-type0-2 aligncenter" title="National Palace crumbled" src="https://haitiliberte.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/National-Palace-crumbled-696x391.jpg" alt="" width="696" height="391" /><em>The Haitian National Palace crumbled during the Jan. 12, 2010 earthquake. Number of government ministry buildings that stood after the earthquake: 1</em></p>
<p>Magnitude of earthquake that struck Haiti on January 12, 2010: <strong>7.0</strong></p>
<p>Years since an earthquake of that magnitude struck Haiti: <strong>168</strong></p>
<p>Number of aftershocks, over 4.5 magnitude, in the week after the initial tremor: <strong><a href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/search/">51</a></strong></p>
<p>Total number of government ministry buildings, before the earthquake: <strong><a href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/141243.pdf">29</a></strong></p>
<p>Number of government ministry buildings that stood after the earthquake: <strong><a href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/141243.pdf">1</a></strong></p>
<p>Number of United Nations troops and police stationed in Haiti, at the time of the earthquake: <strong><a href="https://peacekeeping.un.org/sites/default/files/dec09_5.pdf">9,057</a></strong></p>
<p>Date on which the United Nations voted to increase the number of troops by 4,000: <strong>January 19, 2010</strong></p>
<p>Number of U.S. military personnel sent to Haiti, or stationed on ships off Haiti’s shores, by the end of January 2010: <strong><a href="https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR300/RR304/RAND_RR304.pdf">22,200</a></strong></p>
<p>Number of U.S. citizens evacuated from Haiti in 2010: <strong>over <a href="https://jfsc.ndu.edu/Portals/72/Documents/JC2IOS/Additional_Reading/4A_Haiti_HADR_Case_Study_revNov10.pdf">16,000</a></strong></p>
<p>Cost of the U.S. military’s response to the earthquake: <strong>at least $<a href="https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA00J27V.pdf">461,000,000</a></strong></p>
<p>Official death toll: <strong>316,000</strong></p>
<p>Estimated death toll, based on survey data: <strong><a href="https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/Pnady468.pdf">46,190 to 84,961</a></strong></p>
<p>Estimated value of damages and losses, in percent of Haiti’s 2009 GDP:  <strong><a href="https://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTLAC/Resources/PDNA_Haiti-2010_Working_Document_EN.pdf">113</a></strong></p>
<figure id="attachment_22379" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width:1280px;" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-22379"><img loading="lazy" class="wp-image-22379 size-full td-animation-stack-type0-2" src="https://haitiliberte.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Canaan-Haiti.jpg" alt="" width="1280" height="720" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-22379" class="wp-caption-text">Population of Canaan at time of earthquake: 0. Population of Canaan now: at least 300,000.</figcaption></figure>
<p>Amount pledged by donors for short- and long-term reconstruction at a March 2010 donor conference: <strong>$10.7 billion</strong></p>
<p>Percent of $2.4 billion in donor provided humanitarian assistance that went to the Haitian government from 2010 to 2012: <strong>0.9</strong></p>
<p>Billions in humanitarian and reconstruction aid disbursed by donors from 2010 to 2012: <strong>$6.4</strong></p>
<p>Percent of that which was disbursed directly to Haitian organizations, institutions or companies: <strong>less than 0.6</strong></p>
<p>Percent of U.S. families that donated to earthquake relief efforts: <strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100831010244/http:/www.krcresearch.com/news_americanPublicResponse_012210.html">45</a></strong></p>
<p>Estimated amount of private money raised, predominantly by NGOs: <strong>$<a href="https://www.lessonsfromhaiti.org/download/International_Assistance/1-overall-key-facts.pdf">3.06 billion</a></strong></p>
<p>Number of homes destroyed by the earthquake: <strong>105,000</strong></p>
<p>Number of homes damaged: <strong>208,000</strong></p>
<p>Estimated number of individuals displaced by the earthquake: <strong>1.5 million</strong></p>
<p>Number of individuals evicted from camps for the internally displaced, between June 2010 and March 2011: <strong><a href="http://cepr.net/blogs/haiti-relief-and-reconstruction-watch/beyond-the-headlines-is-the-reduction-of-the-idp-population-a-sign-of-success">230,000</a></strong></p>
<p>Estimated number of individuals living in damaged or destroyed houses in 2011: <strong><a href="http://cepr.net/blogs/haiti-relief-and-reconstruction-watch/over-one-million-living-in-qextremely-dangerousq-houses-according-to-usaid-report">1,036,174</a></strong></p>
<p>IDP camp population in December 2019: <strong>33,000</strong></p>
<p>Population of Canaan, an area about 15 kilometers outside of the capital, at time of earthquake: <strong>0</strong></p>
<p>Population of Canaan now: <strong>at least <a href="https://pulitzercenter.org/projects/caribbean-haiti-port-au-prince-displaced-canaan-relocation-home-land">300,000</a></strong></p>
<p>Amount of money raised by the American Red Cross for Haiti: <strong>$<a href="https://www.philanthropy.com/article/Haiti-Earthquake-Relief-Two/157369">486,000,000</a></strong></p>
<p>Number of new houses built by American Red Cross (as of June 2015): <strong><a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/how-the-red-cross-raised-half-a-billion-dollars-for-haiti-and-built-6-homes">6</a></strong></p>
<p>Number of new houses USAID planned to build after the earthquake: <strong><a href="http://cepr.net/blogs/haiti-relief-and-reconstruction-watch/gao-report-critical-of-usaid-in-haiti-bolsters-calls-for-increased-oversight">15,000</a></strong></p>
<p>Original estimated cost of those 15,000 houses: <strong><a href="http://cepr.net/blogs/haiti-relief-and-reconstruction-watch/gao-report-critical-of-usaid-in-haiti-bolsters-calls-for-increased-oversight">$59 million</a></strong></p>
<p>Number of houses USAID actually built: <strong><a href="http://cepr.net/blogs/haiti-relief-and-reconstruction-watch/usaid-houses-found-to-be-of-poor-quality-will-cost-millions-to-repair">900</a></strong></p>
<p>Miles from Port-au-Prince where the original housing construction site was planned: <strong>8</strong></p>
<p>Miles from Port-au-Prince where 750 of the 900 houses were actually built: <strong>130</strong></p>
<p>Projected average cost of the new houses: <strong><a href="http://www.bostonreview.net/world/jake-johnston-haiti-earthquake-aid-caracol">$8,000</a></strong></p>
<p>Final average cost of the 750 houses built in Northern Haiti: <strong>$77,125</strong></p>
<p>Number of those 750 houses originally built to earthquake standards: <strong>0</strong></p>
<p>Amount spent by U.S. taxpayers to fix structural problems with the 750 houses: <strong>$21,237,888</strong></p>
<p>Date by which the two main U.S. contractors involved in housing construction were suspended from receiving U.S. government contracts: <strong><a href="http://cepr.net/blogs/haiti-relief-and-reconstruction-watch/second-usaid-contractor-suspended-following-caracol-housing-debacle">March 25, 2015</a></strong></p>
<p>Amount the two suspended contractors were fined: <strong>$0</strong></p>
<p>Total USAID spending for Haiti since January 2010: <strong>$2,479,512,152</strong></p>
<p>Percent of that amount that went to contractors inside the Beltway (Washington, DC; Maryland; and Virginia): <strong>54.1</strong></p>
<p>Percent of USAID spending that went directly to local Haitian companies or organizations: <strong>2.6</strong></p>
<p>Amount disbursed to Chemonics International and Development Alternatives Incorporated: <strong>$473,992,419</strong></p>
<p>Amount spent in 2012, on lobbying against USAID reforms, by the Coalition of International Development Companies (which includes Chemonics and DAI): <strong><a href="http://cepr.net/publications/op-eds-columns/for-profit-folly-in-haiti-development-industrial-complex-cant-deliver-reconstruction-after-earthquake">$250,000</a></strong></p>
<p>Amount allocated by USAID and the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) to support the Caracol Industrial Park, the international community’s flagship postquake project: <strong><a href="http://cepr.net/blogs/haiti-relief-and-reconstruction-watch/haiti-by-the-numbers">$350 million</a></strong></p>
<p>Date on which the industrial park was inaugurated: <strong>October 22, 2012</strong></p>
<p>Number of jobs the State Department promised the new industrial park would create: <strong><a href="http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2013/9/10/a-glittering-industrialparkfallsshortinhaiti.html">65,000</a></strong></p>
<p>Total number of jobs at the industrial park, as of 2017: <strong><a href="http://www.ute.gouv.ht/bm/documents/appels-offres/Q1_YEAR_2017_PIC.pdf">10,214</a></strong></p>
<p>Amount allocated by USAID to build a new port in support of the industrial park: <strong><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/oct/11/haiti-and-the-failed-promise-of-us-aid">$72 million</a></strong></p>
<p>Date on which USAID abandoned its plans to support a new port in northern Haiti: <strong><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/oct/11/haiti-and-the-failed-promise-of-us-aid">May 2018</a></strong></p>
<p>Minimum number of residents displaced by the construction of the Caracol Industrial Park: <strong><a href="https://www.accountabilitycounsel.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/agreement-summary-pic-mici-bid-ute-kol-december-19-2018-final-eng.pdf">400</a></strong></p>
<p>Date on which those 400 residents reached an agreement with the IDB and Haitian government on corrective measures, including access to new land: <strong><a href="https://www.accountabilitycounsel.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/agreement-summary-pic-mici-bid-ute-kol-december-19-2018-final-eng.pdf">December 8, 2018</a></strong></p>
<p>Daily minimum wage, in Haitian gourdes, in 1990: <strong>15</strong></p>
<p>Daily minimum wage, in Haitian gourdes, in 2019 (adjusted for inflation, in 1990 gourdes): <strong>9.6</strong></p>
<p>Millions of dollars in textiles exported to the United States in 2009: <strong>$<a href="https://www.brh.ht/brh/wp-content/uploads/exportmatpremiere-1.pdf">491</a></strong></p>
<p>In 2019: <strong>$<a href="https://www.brh.ht/brh/wp-content/uploads/exportmatpremiere-1.pdf">740</a></strong></p>
<p>Year in which per capita GDP reached its pre-earthquake level: <strong><a href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2009&amp;ey=2019&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;pr1.x=69&amp;pr1.y=14&amp;c=263&amp;s=NGDPRPC&amp;grp=0&amp;a=">2013</a></strong></p>
<p>Average annual per capita GDP growth in the years since 2013: <strong><a href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2009&amp;ey=2019&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;pr1.x=69&amp;pr1.y=14&amp;c=263&amp;s=NGDPRPC&amp;grp=0&amp;a=">0.1 percent</a></strong></p>
<p>Exchange rate at time of earthquake (Haitian gourdes per U.S. dollar): <strong>40.5</strong></p>
<p>Exchange rate today: <strong><a href="https://www.brh.ht/brh/">92</a></strong></p>
<p>Inflation rate in 2009: <strong><a href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=68&amp;pr.y=8&amp;sy=2009&amp;ey=2019&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=263&amp;s=PCPIPCH&amp;grp=0&amp;a=">3.43</a></strong></p>
<p>Inflation rate in 2019: <strong><a href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=68&amp;pr.y=8&amp;sy=2009&amp;ey=2019&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=263&amp;s=PCPIPCH&amp;grp=0&amp;a=">17.58</a></strong></p>
<p>Number of United Nations missions in Haiti since the earthquake: <strong>3</strong></p>
<p>Total number of years that the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) remained in country: <strong><a href="https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/mission/minustah">13</a></strong></p>
<p>Number of Sri Lankan peacekeepers who abused children in a sex ring from 2004 to 2007: <strong>at least <a href="https://apnews.com/e6ebc331460345c5abd4f57d77f535c1/AP-Exclusive:-UN-child-sex-ring-left-victims-but-no-arrests">134</a></strong></p>
<p>Number of those peacekeepers removed from Haiti: <strong><a href="https://apnews.com/e6ebc331460345c5abd4f57d77f535c1/AP-Exclusive:-UN-child-sex-ring-left-victims-but-no-arrests">114</a></strong></p>
<p>Number of those peacekeepers imprisoned: <strong><a href="https://apnews.com/e6ebc331460345c5abd4f57d77f535c1/AP-Exclusive:-UN-child-sex-ring-left-victims-but-no-arrests">0</a></strong></p>
<p>Number of Haitians reporting children fathered by UN troops or other personnel: <strong><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/18/world/americas/haiti-un-peacekeepers.html">265</a></strong></p>
<p>Minimum number of allegations of sexual abuse and exploitation at the hands of UN troops or other personnel in Haiti, from 2004 to 2016: <strong><a href="https://apnews.com/e6ebc331460345c5abd4f57d77f535c1/AP-Exclusive:-UN-child-sex-ring-left-victims-but-no-arrests">150</a></strong></p>
<p>Date the first Haitian contracted cholera: <strong><a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0001145">October 19, 2010</a></strong></p>
<figure id="attachment_22380" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width:1484px;" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-22380"><img loading="lazy" class="size-full wp-image-22380 td-animation-stack-type0-2" src="https://haitiliberte.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Haiti-Cholera-victims-with-IV-in-arms.jpg" alt="" width="1484" height="1046" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-22380" class="wp-caption-text">Official number of deaths from cholera: 9,789. Factor by which epidemiologist Renaud Piarroux believes this underestimates the death toll: 8.</figcaption></figure>
<p>Number of days it took the United Nations to admit responsibility for introducing cholera to Haiti: <strong><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/18/world/americas/united-nations-haiti-cholera.html">2,129</a></strong></p>
<p>Official number of cases registered since: <strong><a href="https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/ocha-hti-cholera-figures-20190131_en.pdf">819,000</a></strong></p>
<p>Official number of deaths: <strong><a href="https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/ocha-hti-cholera-figures-20190131_en.pdf">9,789</a></strong></p>
<p>Factor by which epidemiologist Renaud Piarroux believes this underestimates the death toll: <strong><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/sciences/article/2019/03/23/haiti-je-n-ai-jamais-vu-une-epidemie-de-cholera-demarrer-avec-une-telle-violence_5440358_1650684.html">8</a></strong></p>
<p>Cost of the 13-year MINUSTAH mission: <strong>$7,207,843,300</strong></p>
<p>Fraction of that which donors spent in responding to the cholera outbreak: <strong><a href="http://mptf.undp.org/factsheet/fund/CLH00">1/10</a></strong></p>
<p>Amount raised by the UN’s multidonor cholera trust fund: <strong><a href="http://mptf.undp.org/factsheet/fund/CLH00">$10,615,595</a></strong></p>
<p>Haiti’s ranking in the UN Human Development Index in 2009: <strong><a href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/reports/269/hdr_2009_en_complete.pdf">149</a></strong></p>
<p>In most recent update: <strong><a href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/data">169</a></strong></p>
<p>Number of Haitians undernourished (three-year average from 2008 to 2010): <strong><a href="http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FS">5 million</a></strong></p>
<p>Number of Haitians undernourished (three-year average from 2016 to 2018): <strong><a href="http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FS">5.4 million</a></strong></p>
<p>Number of people in Haiti in need of “urgent food assistance” now: <strong><a href="https://insight.wfp.org/haiti-3-7-million-people-need-urgent-food-assistance-1a22317e7a00">3.7 million</a></strong></p>
<p>Dollar amount of food imported by Haiti in 2009: <strong><a href="https://www.brh.ht/brh/wp-content/uploads/importproduits.pdf">$483.9 million</a></strong></p>
<p>In 2018: <strong><a href="https://www.brh.ht/brh/wp-content/uploads/importproduits.pdf">$909.9 million</a></strong></p>
<p>In 2019: <strong><a href="https://www.brh.ht/brh/wp-content/uploads/importproduits.pdf">$729.1 million</a></strong></p>
<p>Dollar amount of food exported by Haiti in 2009: <strong><a href="https://www.brh.ht/brh/wp-content/uploads/exportproduits.pdf">$28 million</a></strong></p>
<p>In 2019: <strong><a href="https://www.brh.ht/brh/wp-content/uploads/exportproduits.pdf">$20.7 million</a></strong></p>
<p>Percent increase in rice consumption, 2009 to 2019: <strong><a href="https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/app/index.html#/app/home">40.7</a></strong></p>
<p>Percent increase in local rice production, 2009 to 2019: <strong><a href="https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/app/index.html#/app/home">13.8</a></strong></p>
<p>The cost, in 2010, of purchasing the entire local rice crop to use as food aid: <strong><a href="http://cepr.net/documents/publications/haiti-2010-04.pdf">about $70 million</a></strong></p>
<p>Metric tons of food aid sent by USAID to Haiti in 2010: <strong><a href="http://cepr.net/blogs/haiti-relief-and-reconstruction-watch/a-closer-look-at-usaid-food-aid-programs-in-haiti">152,960</a></strong></p>
<p>Total cost: <strong><a href="http://cepr.net/blogs/haiti-relief-and-reconstruction-watch/a-closer-look-at-usaid-food-aid-programs-in-haiti">$161,792,300</a></strong></p>
<p>Date on which former U.S. president Bill Clinton apologized for undermining Haiti farmers for the benefit of rice producers in Arkansas: <strong><a href="http://cepr.net/blogs/haiti-relief-and-reconstruction-watch/bill-clinton-apologizes-for-past-rice-policies">March 10, 2010</a></strong></p>
<p>Local agricultural production, in metric tons, bought by the World Food Program for food assistance programs in Haiti, in 2018: <strong>over <a href="https://www.wfp.org/news/haiti-43000-children-receive-school-meals-prepared-local-products">700</a></strong></p>
<p>Children who receive school meals from World Food Program in Haiti today: <strong><a href="https://www.wfp.org/news/haiti-43000-children-receive-school-meals-prepared-local-products">275,000</a></strong></p>
<p>Percent of those meals that contain local products: <strong><a href="https://www.wfp.org/news/haiti-43000-children-receive-school-meals-prepared-local-products">15</a></strong></p>
<p>Date on which Hurricane Matthew made landfall on Haiti’s Southern Peninsula: <strong>October 4, 2016</strong></p>
<p>Number of years since a hurricane of similar magnitude struck Haiti: <strong>62</strong></p>
<p>Estimated percent of crops destroyed in the Grand’Anse region: <strong><a href="https://apnews.com/9a248dd59f83451aa6f932dc2635c71f">100</a></strong></p>
<p>Estimated percent of livestock killed in the same department: <strong>85–90</strong></p>
<p>Estimated amount Haiti needed for reconstruction after the hurricane: <strong>$2.2 billion</strong></p>
<p>Amount requested in a UN flash appeal for humanitarian funding: <strong><a href="https://fts.unocha.org/appeals/527/summary">$139 million</a></strong></p>
<p>Percent of flash appeal that was funded: <strong><a href="http://cepr.net/62.1%20percent">62.1 percent</a></strong></p>
<p>Average UN humanitarian funding appeal for Haiti, 2011–2019: <strong>$200,961,058</strong></p>
<p>Average percent funded: <strong>44</strong></p>
<p>Total foreign assistance disbursed in Haiti since the 2010 earthquake, as of 2018: <strong>$<a href="https://haiti.ampsite.net/portal/">11,581,637,407.32</a></strong></p>
<p>Total amount of budget support provided by international donors: <strong><a href="https://haiti.ampsite.net/TEMPLATE/ampTemplate/saikuui_reports/index_reports.html#report/open/7784">$282,503,604</a></strong></p>
<p>Number of Haitian presidents since 2010 earthquake: <strong>4</strong></p>
<p>Percent of the 11,181 tally sheets of electoral results that were never counted or never received after the November 28, 2010 election: <strong><a href="http://cepr.net/documents/publications/haiti-2011-01.pdf">12.2</a></strong></p>
<p>Date on which members of the international “Core Group” threatened then President René Préval with forced exile: <strong><a href="http://cepr.net/blogs/haiti-relief-and-reconstruction-watch/haiti-from-original-sin-to-electoral-intervention">November 28, 2010</a></strong></p>
<p>Participation rate in that election: <strong><a href="http://cepr.net/documents/publications/haiti-2011-01.pdf">22.8 percent</a></strong></p>
<p>Date on which a draft OAS audit of the elections, which recommended changing the results, was leaked: <strong><a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-haiti-elections/oas-experts-challenge-haiti-election-result-report-idUSTRE70969620110111">January 10, 2011</a></strong></p>
<p>Date on which then Secretary of State Hillary Clinton flew to Haiti to pressure the Preval government to change the results of the election: <strong>January 30, 2011</strong></p>
<p>Date on which Michel Martelly, who had initially placed third therefore missing the runoff, was sworn in as president: <strong>May 14, 2011</strong></p>
<p>Value of in-kind support that a USAID contractor provided to an organization linked to Martelly’s campaign to clean the streets of the capital before the inauguration: <strong><a href="http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/7/15/usaid-funded-group-supporting-haitian-president.html">$98,928</a></strong></p>
<p>Number of elections held in Martelly’s first four years in office: <strong>0</strong></p>
<p>Date on which the terms of the entire lower house and two-thirds of the Senate expired: <strong>January 12, 2015</strong></p>
<p>Number of political parties that registered to participate in Haiti’s August 2015 legislative elections: <strong>128</strong></p>
<p>Number of candidates: <strong>1,852</strong></p>
<p>Number of seats up for grabs: <strong>139</strong></p>
<p>Percent of votes that were never counted due to irregularities, including fraud and violence: <strong>25</strong></p>
<p>Date on which Haiti’s first-round presidential election was held: <strong>October 25, 2015</strong></p>
<p>Number of candidates participating in the 2015 presidential election: <strong>54</strong></p>
<p>Date on which the planned second-round presidential election was indefinitely called off due to widespread irregularities: <strong>January 22, 2016</strong></p>
<p>Number of untraceable votes in the October 25, 2015 election, according to an independent verification commission: <strong><a href="http://haitielection2015.blogspot.com/2016/05/final-report-of-independent-commission.html">628,000</a></strong></p>
<p>Date on which a new parliament was sworn in despite the election being canceled at the presidential level: <strong>January 11, 2016</strong></p>
<p>Participation in the 2016 rerun presidential and partial legislative election: <strong>18 percent</strong></p>
<p>Number of elected senators arrested and extradited to the U.S. to face drug trafficking charges before taking office: <strong><a href="http://cepr.net/blogs/haiti-relief-and-reconstruction-watch/senator-elect-and-former-paramilitary-leader-guy-philippe-arrested-on-drug-charges">1</a></strong></p>
<p>Date on which Jovenel Moïse was inaugurated president: <strong>February 7, 2017</strong></p>
<p>Number of votes received by Moïse: <strong>590,927</strong></p>
<p>Current Haitian population, estimate: <strong>11 million</strong></p>
<p>Average annual disbursement, through the Venezuela-led Petrocaribe program, 2011–2015: <strong>$270.8 million</strong></p>
<p>Date on which former president Michel Martelly appointed the brother of his political party’s president to lead the agency that controls the Petrocaribe fund: <strong>February 3, 2015</strong></p>
<p>Date on which Jovenel Moïse, Martelly’s chosen successor, registered as a presidential candidate: <strong>May 21, 2015</strong></p>
<figure id="attachment_22381" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width:536px;" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-22381"><img loading="lazy" class="wp-image-22381 td-animation-stack-type0-2" src="https://haitiliberte.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Michel-Martelly-with-his-arm-around-Jovenel-Moise.jpg" alt="" width="536" height="302" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-22381" class="wp-caption-text">Michel Martelly (left) with Jovenel Moïse. Date on which Moïse registered as a presidential candidate: May 21, 2015. Date on which the Martelly government authorized $1 million in disbursements from its Petrocaribe account to Moïse’s company Agritrans: May 26, 2015.</figcaption></figure>
<p>Date on which the government authorized $1 million in disbursements from its Petrocaribe account to Agritrans, a company owned by Jovenel Moïse: <strong>May 26, 2015</strong></p>
<p>Minimum amount allocated to a project to build sports centers, run by former president Michel Martelly’s son: <strong>$27.7 million</strong></p>
<p>Date on which Gilbert Mirambeau Jr., a Haitian filmmaker, Tweeted a photo of himself, blindfolded, holding a sign asking where the Petrocaribe money is: <strong><a href="https://twitter.com/GibszZZz/status/1029445853788991490">August 14, 2018</a></strong></p>
<p>Percent of Haiti’s 10 departments that experienced massive demonstrations on October 17, 2018 asking where the Petrocaribe money is: <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/26/opinion/haiti-corruption.html"><strong>90</strong> </a></p>
<p>Minimum number of Haitians killed by armed gangs and corrupt police on November 13, 2018 in the La Saline neighborhood of Port-au-Prince: <strong><a href="https://web.rnddh.org/massacre-%c3%a0-la-saline-r%c3%a9vision-%c3%a0-la-hausse-du-bilan-des-personnes-tu%c3%a9es-et-viol%c3%a9es-le-13-novembre-2018/">70</a></strong></p>
<p>Date of the second mass mobilization demanding accountability for Petrocaribe corruption: <strong>November 18, 2018</strong></p>
<p>Date on which Haiti’s Superior Court of Auditors released its first report on Petrocaribe: <strong>January 31, 2019</strong></p>
<p>Date on which the second report was released: <strong>May 31, 2019</strong></p>
<p>Number of pages in the second report: <strong>612</strong></p>
<p>Number of government officials or private sector actors imprisoned due to Petrocaribe corruption: <strong>0</strong></p>
<p>Number of foreign mercenaries arrested outside the Haitian central bank in February 2019: <strong><a href="https://cepr.shorthandstories.com/haiti-contractors/index.html">7</a></strong></p>
<p>Days those mercenaries remained in jail in Haiti before U.S. officials intervened and facilitated their flight back to the U.S.: <strong><a href="https://cepr.shorthandstories.com/haiti-contractors/index.html">3</a></strong></p>
<p>Total prison population: <strong><a href="https://www.france24.com/en/20191021-haiti-s-dicey-prison-conditions-made-worse-by-crisis">10,905</a></strong></p>
<p>Fraction of prison population that is still awaiting a trial: <strong><a href="https://www.france24.com/en/20191021-haiti-s-dicey-prison-conditions-made-worse-by-crisis">3/4</a></strong></p>
<p>Number of inmates in Port-au-Prince’s “national penitentiary”: <strong><a href="https://www.france24.com/en/20191021-haiti-s-dicey-prison-conditions-made-worse-by-crisis">3,626</a></strong></p>
<p>Number the prison was built to hold: <strong><a href="https://www.france24.com/en/20191021-haiti-s-dicey-prison-conditions-made-worse-by-crisis">778</a></strong></p>
<p>Number of Haitians killed during demonstrations since July 2018: <strong><a href="https://web.rnddh.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/T%C3%A9moignage-de-Pierre-Esp%C3%A9rance-Version-Fran%C3%A7aise-06012020.pdf">187</a></strong></p>
<p>Percent who died from a bullet wound to the head: <strong><a href="https://web.rnddh.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/T%C3%A9moignage-de-Pierre-Esp%C3%A9rance-Version-Fran%C3%A7aise-06012020.pdf">22.5</a></strong></p>
<p>Minimum number of civilian massacres: <strong><a href="https://web.rnddh.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/T%C3%A9moignage-de-Pierre-Esp%C3%A9rance-Version-Fran%C3%A7aise-06012020.pdf">5</a></strong></p>
<p>Estimated number of individuals killed in those massacres: <strong><a href="https://web.rnddh.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/T%C3%A9moignage-de-Pierre-Esp%C3%A9rance-Version-Fran%C3%A7aise-06012020.pdf">127</a></strong></p>
<p>Number of police officers killed in 2019: <strong><a href="https://web.rnddh.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/T%C3%A9moignage-de-Pierre-Esp%C3%A9rance-Version-Fran%C3%A7aise-06012020.pdf">44</a></strong></p>
<p>Months that Haiti has not had a prime minister ratified by parliament: <strong><a href="https://www.france24.com/en/20190321-haiti-president-names-acting-prime-minister">10</a></strong></p>
<p>Date on which Haiti broke longstanding diplomatic precedent and voted <em>against</em> Venezuela at the Organization of American States (OAS): <strong><a href="https://www.oas.org/en/media_center/press_release.asp?sCodigo=E-001/19">January 10, 2019</a></strong></p>
<p>Date on which President Donald Trump invited Jovenel Moïse to Mar-a-Lago to thank him for his vote: <strong><a href="https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/politics/fl-ne-ap-trump-caribbean-leaders-venezuela-20190322-story.html">March 22, 2019</a></strong></p>
<p>Number of U.S. members of Congress who wrote to the State Department in March 2019 pushing for human rights and corruption accountability in Haiti: <strong><a href="https://andylevin.house.gov/media/press-releases/reps-levin-and-lee-send-letter-sec-pompeo-expressing-concerns-over-violence">106</a></strong></p>
<p>Number of civil society and other organizations that signed a document in late 2019 calling for Moïses’s resignation and the formation of a transitional government: <strong><a href="https://haitiliberte.com/despite-jovenels-obstinance-rival-opposition-committees-plan-for-his-departure/">107</a></strong></p>
<p>Number of elections held under Jovenel Moïse: <strong>0</strong></p>
<p>Date on which the terms of the entire lower house and two-thirds of the Senate expired: <strong>January 13, 2020</strong></p>
<p><em>Republished, with light edits, from the CEPR’s <a href="http://cepr.net/blogs/haiti-relief-and-reconstruction-watch/">Haiti: Relief and Reconstruction Watch</a> blog.</em></p>
]]></html><thumbnail_url><![CDATA[https://i2.wp.com/haitiliberte.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/National-Palace-crumbled-696x391.jpg?fit=440%2C330&ssl=1]]></thumbnail_url><thumbnail_width><![CDATA[440]]></thumbnail_width><thumbnail_height><![CDATA[247]]></thumbnail_height></oembed>