<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?><oembed><version><![CDATA[1.0]]></version><provider_name><![CDATA[longandvariable]]></provider_name><provider_url><![CDATA[https://longandvariable.wordpress.com]]></provider_url><author_name><![CDATA[Tony Yates]]></author_name><author_url><![CDATA[https://longandvariable.wordpress.com/author/anthonyyates01/]]></author_url><title><![CDATA[On the desirability of NGDP&nbsp;targeting]]></title><type><![CDATA[link]]></type><html><![CDATA[<p>Strangely, for many people, that title qualifies as clickbait.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s actually the title used by <a href="http://www.nber.org/papers/w21420">this paper</a>, and has attracted quite a bit of attention in the popular econ media, eg on Twitter, appearing in my timeline several times.  Partly because of the viral interest in nominal GDP targeting spread by the &#8216;market monetarists&#8217;.</p>
<p>I want to emphasise only that this paper does not show that nominal GDP targeting beats how the Fed or the BoE&#8217;s MPC, or the BoCanada would interpret &#8216;inflation targeting&#8217;. They would view their mandates as providing them with a mandate to do optimal policy, as best they see it, with the quantitative target for inflation defining the expected rate of inflation over the long term. In the UK, a Treasury review of the BoE&#8217;s mandate in 2013 interpreted things in just this way, which in the profession we&#8217;d call &#8216;flexible inflation targeting&#8217;.</p>
<p>Nominal GDP targeting can beat other constrained policies [not least because it&#8217;s not that dissimilar to &#8216;flexible inflation targeting&#8217;, which is optimal in the New Keynesian model] but rarely wins in general. Then again, neither does it lose by much. My beef with the NGDP lot was never that this was a dumb policy, just that it&#8217;s not right to think it would change much about the world, in particular that it would magically solve problems we experienced during the crisis, or cure booms and busts semi-automatically, forever.</p>
<p>As a parting shot, this paper should serve as a reminder to NGDP/MMT magpies whose googling finds it of just how policy evaluation should be done.  It&#8217;s a quantitative thing, involving setting out a model and trying policies out, and scoring them somehow.  If this isn&#8217;t too self-contradictory, it&#8217;s not done by repeatedly bashing readers over the heads with wordy blogs.</p>
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