<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?><oembed><version><![CDATA[1.0]]></version><provider_name><![CDATA[nadinechicken]]></provider_name><provider_url><![CDATA[https://nadinechicken.wordpress.com]]></provider_url><author_name><![CDATA[nadinechicken]]></author_name><author_url><![CDATA[https://nadinechicken.wordpress.com/author/nadinechicken/]]></author_url><title><![CDATA[Historical Precedent]]></title><type><![CDATA[link]]></type><html><![CDATA[<p>Following the initial geometric-based investigations it was necessary to consult historical precedent before progressing further. Naturally, as for any geometric piece, roots can be found in Suprematism and the combination of geometric forms. Initiated in Russia, 1913 by Kazimir Malevich, Suprematism developed, nominally a combination of shape and often vibrant colours.<sup>1</sup> A personal favourite is Suprema 2, completed in 1917 depicting a combination of rectilinear shapes against a circle and organic form.</p>
<p><a href="https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/suprema-2.jpg"><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="253" data-permalink="https://nadinechicken.wordpress.com/2011/12/04/historical-precedent/suprema-2/" data-orig-file="https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/suprema-2.jpg" data-orig-size="820,820" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-image-title="Suprema 2" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/suprema-2.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/suprema-2.jpg?w=820" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-253" title="Suprema 2" src="https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/suprema-2.jpg?w=300&#038;h=300" alt="" width="300" height="300" srcset="https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/suprema-2.jpg?w=300&amp;h=300 300w, https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/suprema-2.jpg?w=600&amp;h=600 600w, https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/suprema-2.jpg?w=150&amp;h=150 150w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p>
<p>Anon, n.d. Suprema 2. [electronic print] Available at: &lt;<a href="http://ardor.net/artlia/content/m/malevich/suprema2.jpg">http://ardor.net/artlia/content/m/malevich/suprema2.jpg</a>&gt; [Accessed 18<sup>th</sup> December 2011].</p>
<p>Work from the De Stijl movement can also be seen to inform the final piece. The strict geometric grid of Mondrian&#8217;s compositions are echoed in the strict grid utilised for development of the final image.</p>
<p><a href="https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/piet-mondrian-composition.jpg"><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="254" data-permalink="https://nadinechicken.wordpress.com/2011/12/04/historical-precedent/piet-mondrian-composition/" data-orig-file="https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/piet-mondrian-composition.jpg" data-orig-size="1197,1188" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-image-title="Piet Mondrian Composition" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/piet-mondrian-composition.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/piet-mondrian-composition.jpg?w=1024" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-254" title="Piet Mondrian Composition" src="https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/piet-mondrian-composition.jpg?w=300&#038;h=297" alt="" width="300" height="297" srcset="https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/piet-mondrian-composition.jpg?w=300&amp;h=297 300w, https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/piet-mondrian-composition.jpg?w=600&amp;h=594 600w, https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/piet-mondrian-composition.jpg?w=150&amp;h=150 150w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p>
<p>Anon, n.d. Piet Mondrian – Composition in Red, Yellow, Blue and Black. [electronic print] Available at: &lt;<a href="http://www.proprofs.com/flashcards/upload/q7671972.jpg">http://www.proprofs.com/flashcards/upload/q7671972.jpg</a>&gt; [Accessed 18<sup>th</sup> December 2011].</p>
<p>Further influence is taken from the Cubists, as with the below Braque example. The deciphering of the image necessary with these pieces is echoed in the work. It is not instantly recognisable as the harp and violin, however it is still there and legible with concentration.</p>
<p><a href="https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/georhes-braque-still-life-with-harp-and-violin.jpg"><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="251" data-permalink="https://nadinechicken.wordpress.com/2011/12/04/historical-precedent/georhes-braque-still-life-with-harp-and-violin/" data-orig-file="https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/georhes-braque-still-life-with-harp-and-violin.jpg" data-orig-size="760,1098" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-image-title="Georges Braque &#8211; Still Life with Harp and Violin" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/georhes-braque-still-life-with-harp-and-violin.jpg?w=208" data-large-file="https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/georhes-braque-still-life-with-harp-and-violin.jpg?w=709" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-251" title="Georges Braque - Still Life with Harp and Violin" src="https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/georhes-braque-still-life-with-harp-and-violin.jpg?w=207&#038;h=300" alt="" width="207" height="300" srcset="https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/georhes-braque-still-life-with-harp-and-violin.jpg?w=207&amp;h=300 207w, https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/georhes-braque-still-life-with-harp-and-violin.jpg?w=414&amp;h=598 414w, https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/georhes-braque-still-life-with-harp-and-violin.jpg?w=104&amp;h=150 104w" sizes="(max-width: 207px) 100vw, 207px" /></a></p>
<p>Anon, n.d. Georges Braque – Still Life with Harp and Violin. [electronic print] Available at: &lt;<a href="http://www.humanitiesweb.org/human.php?s=g&amp;p=c&amp;a=p&amp;ID=939">http://www.humanitiesweb.org/human.php?s=g&amp;p=c&amp;a=p&amp;ID=939</a>&gt; [Accessed 18<sup>th</sup> December 2011].</p>
<p>Finally architectural precedent has influenced the final piece. Renzo Piano&#8217;s Pompidou Centre, with its strict construction grid and overlapping elements, following their route around the external of the building, framing the central core informs the final piece, with the surrounding elements of the letters.</p>
<p><a href="https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/pompidou-centre-front.jpg"><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="252" data-permalink="https://nadinechicken.wordpress.com/2011/12/04/historical-precedent/pompidou-centre-front/" data-orig-file="https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/pompidou-centre-front.jpg" data-orig-size="2003,691" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-image-title="Pompidou Centre &#8211; Front" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/pompidou-centre-front.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/pompidou-centre-front.jpg?w=1024" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-252" title="Pompidou Centre - Front" src="https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/pompidou-centre-front.jpg?w=300&#038;h=103" alt="" width="300" height="103" srcset="https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/pompidou-centre-front.jpg?w=300&amp;h=103 300w, https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/pompidou-centre-front.jpg?w=597&amp;h=206 597w, https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/pompidou-centre-front.jpg?w=150&amp;h=52 150w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p>
<p>Michiel, 2010. Pompidou Centre – Front. [electronic print] Available at: &lt;<a href="http://shadowfire.nl/pages/db21239f/Paris-2010/Centre-Georges-Pompidou-panorama">http://shadowfire.nl/pages/db21239f/Paris-2010/Centre-Georges-Pompidou-panorama</a>&gt; [Accessed 18<sup>th</sup> December 2011].</p>
<p><a href="https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/p8230099_back_of_pompidou_center.jpg"><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="255" data-permalink="https://nadinechicken.wordpress.com/2011/12/04/historical-precedent/olympus-digital-camera/" data-orig-file="https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/p8230099_back_of_pompidou_center.jpg" data-orig-size="1200,900" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;5.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;C2040Z&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1030101347&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;7.3&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0025&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA&quot;}" data-image-title="Pompidou Centre &#8211; Rear" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/p8230099_back_of_pompidou_center.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/p8230099_back_of_pompidou_center.jpg?w=1024" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-255" title="Pompidou Centre - Rear" src="https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/p8230099_back_of_pompidou_center.jpg?w=300&#038;h=225" alt="" width="300" height="225" srcset="https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/p8230099_back_of_pompidou_center.jpg?w=300&amp;h=225 300w, https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/p8230099_back_of_pompidou_center.jpg?w=600&amp;h=450 600w, https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/p8230099_back_of_pompidou_center.jpg?w=150&amp;h=113 150w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p>
<p>Anon, n.d. Pompidou Centre – Rear. [electronic print] Available at: &lt;<a href="http://gallery.tc.dk/d/5584-3/P8230099_Back_of_Pompidou_center.jpg">http://gallery.tc.dk/d/5584-3/P8230099_Back_of_Pompidou_center.jpg</a>&gt; [Accessed 18<sup>th</sup> December 2011].</p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<p>References</p>
<p>1. Tate Collection, 2011. Suprematism. [online] Available at: &lt;<a href="http://www.tate.org.uk/collections/glossary/definition.jsp?entryId=291">http://www.tate.org.uk/collections/glossary/definition.jsp?entryId=291</a>&gt; [Accessed 18<sup>th</sup> December 2011].</p>
]]></html><thumbnail_url><![CDATA[https://nadinechicken.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/suprema-2.jpg?w=300&fit=440%2C330]]></thumbnail_url><thumbnail_width><![CDATA[]]></thumbnail_width><thumbnail_height><![CDATA[]]></thumbnail_height></oembed>