<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?><oembed><version><![CDATA[1.0]]></version><provider_name><![CDATA[Real Science]]></provider_name><provider_url><![CDATA[https://stevengoddard.wordpress.com]]></provider_url><author_name><![CDATA[stevengoddard]]></author_name><author_url><![CDATA[https://stevengoddard.wordpress.com/author/stevengoddard/]]></author_url><title><![CDATA[Arctic Ice In 1946 (Real Science Post&nbsp;#500!)]]></title><type><![CDATA[link]]></type><html><![CDATA[<p>Reader Gary Boden forwarded me a <a href="http://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~202950~3001268:Ice-Chart,-Northern-Hemisphere,-Sep?sort=Pub_List_No_InitialSort%2CPub_Date%2CPub_List_No%2CSeries_No&amp;qvq=q:1103.000;sort:Pub_List_No_InitialSort,Pub_Date,Pub_List_No,Series_No;lc:RUMSEY~8~1&amp;mi=14&amp;trs=104">nice collection of online Arctic ice maps</a> made by the US Navy in the 1940s. The map below is from September, 1946.</p>
<p><a href="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/september1946.jpg"><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="3943" data-permalink="https://stevengoddard.wordpress.com/2010/10/09/arctic-ice-in-1946-real-science-post-500/september1946/" data-orig-file="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/september1946.jpg" data-orig-size="478,468" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Tony&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1286571802&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-image-title="September1946" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/september1946.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/september1946.jpg?w=478" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-3943" title="September1946" src="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/september1946.jpg?w=510&#038;h=498" alt="" width="510" height="498" srcset="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/september1946.jpg 478w, https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/september1946.jpg?w=150&amp;h=147 150w, https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/september1946.jpg?w=300&amp;h=294 300w" sizes="(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px" /></a></p>
<p>David Rumsey Collection : September 1946</p>
<p><a href="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/capture45.jpg"><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="3945" data-permalink="https://stevengoddard.wordpress.com/2010/10/09/arctic-ice-in-1946-real-science-post-500/capture-67/" data-orig-file="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/capture45.jpg" data-orig-size="425,271" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Tony&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1286591714&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-image-title="Capture" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/capture45.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/capture45.jpg?w=425" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-3945" title="Capture" src="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/capture45.jpg?w=425&#038;h=271" alt="" width="425" height="271" srcset="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/capture45.jpg 425w, https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/capture45.jpg?w=150&amp;h=96 150w, https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/capture45.jpg?w=300&amp;h=191 300w" sizes="(max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px" /></a></p>
<p>As you can see, there was a lot more summer ice in 1946, particularly thick &#8220;permanent&#8221; ice.</p>
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<p>The map below compares NSIDC end of September extent (yellow) vs. the Navy map (green.)</p>
<p><a href="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/animationimage3040.jpg"><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="3944" data-permalink="https://stevengoddard.wordpress.com/2010/10/09/arctic-ice-in-1946-real-science-post-500/animationimage3040/" data-orig-file="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/animationimage3040.jpg" data-orig-size="720,486" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-image-title="AnimationImage3040" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/animationimage3040.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/animationimage3040.jpg?w=720" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-3944" title="AnimationImage3040" src="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/animationimage3040.jpg?w=640&#038;h=432" alt="" width="640" height="432" srcset="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/animationimage3040.jpg?w=640&amp;h=432 640w, https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/animationimage3040.jpg?w=150&amp;h=101 150w, https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/animationimage3040.jpg?w=300&amp;h=203 300w, https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/animationimage3040.jpg 720w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></a></p>
<p>This map supports Julienne&#8217;s assertion that the ice pack has been declining since the 1950s.</p>
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