<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?><oembed><version><![CDATA[1.0]]></version><provider_name><![CDATA[Real Science]]></provider_name><provider_url><![CDATA[https://stevengoddard.wordpress.com]]></provider_url><author_name><![CDATA[stevengoddard]]></author_name><author_url><![CDATA[https://stevengoddard.wordpress.com/author/stevengoddard/]]></author_url><title><![CDATA[Visualizing The USHCN Temperature &#8220;Adjustments&#8221;]]></title><type><![CDATA[link]]></type><html><![CDATA[<p>Thanks to reader &#8220;bbttxu&#8221; for this idea. He pointed out a discrepancy between the NOAA year to date temperature anomaly map and the NCDC year to date anomaly number.</p>
<p><a href="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/yeartdeptus.png"><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="4229" data-permalink="https://stevengoddard.wordpress.com/2010/10/12/visualizing-the-data-manipulations/yeartdeptus/" data-orig-file="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/yeartdeptus.png" data-orig-size="688,531" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-image-title="YearTDeptUS" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/yeartdeptus.png?w=300" data-large-file="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/yeartdeptus.png?w=688" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4229" title="YearTDeptUS" src="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/yeartdeptus.png?w=640&#038;h=493" alt="" width="640" height="493" srcset="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/yeartdeptus.png?w=640&amp;h=493 640w, https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/yeartdeptus.png?w=150&amp;h=116 150w, https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/yeartdeptus.png?w=300&amp;h=232 300w, https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/yeartdeptus.png 688w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.hprcc.unl.edu/products/maps/acis/YearTDeptUS.png">http://www.hprcc.unl.edu/products/maps/acis/YearTDeptUS.png</a></p>
<p>When I numerically integrated the NOAA map above, I came up with a YTD anomaly of 0.38ºF. But NCDC shows a much larger anomaly of 1 .03ºF for the current year, as seen below.</p>
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<p><a href="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/capture69.jpg"></a><a href="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/capture70.jpg"><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="4234" data-permalink="https://stevengoddard.wordpress.com/2010/10/12/visualizing-the-data-manipulations/capture-92/" data-orig-file="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/capture70.jpg" data-orig-size="607,527" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Tony&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1286831919&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-image-title="Capture" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/capture70.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/capture70.jpg?w=607" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4234" title="Capture" src="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/capture70.jpg?w=607&#038;h=527" alt="" width="607" height="527" srcset="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/capture70.jpg 607w, https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/capture70.jpg?w=150&amp;h=130 150w, https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/capture70.jpg?w=300&amp;h=260 300w" sizes="(max-width: 607px) 100vw, 607px" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://climvis.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/cag3/hr-display3.pl">http://climvis.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/cag3/hr-display3.pl</a></p>
<p>So why the discrepancy?</p>
<p>The NCDC data uses USHCN adjustments, which add almost  0.6ºF on to recent temperatures, and subtract from older temperatures. This accounts for much of the claimed upwards temperature trend, and accounts for the entire discrepancy between the NOAA map and the NCDC graph.</p>
<p><a href="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/ts-ushcn_anom25_diffs_urb-raw_pg.gif"><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="4235" data-permalink="https://stevengoddard.wordpress.com/2010/10/12/visualizing-the-data-manipulations/ts-ushcn_anom25_diffs_urb-raw_pg-2/" data-orig-file="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/ts-ushcn_anom25_diffs_urb-raw_pg.gif" data-orig-size="650,502" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-image-title="ts.ushcn_anom25_diffs_urb-raw_pg" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/ts-ushcn_anom25_diffs_urb-raw_pg.gif?w=300" data-large-file="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/ts-ushcn_anom25_diffs_urb-raw_pg.gif?w=650" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4235" title="ts.ushcn_anom25_diffs_urb-raw_pg" src="https://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/ts-ushcn_anom25_diffs_urb-raw_pg.gif?w=640&#038;h=494" alt="" width="640" height="494" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/img/climate/research/ushcn/ts.ushcn_anom25_diffs_urb-raw_pg.gif">http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/img/climate/research/ushcn/ts.ushcn_anom25_diffs_urb-raw_pg.gif</a></p>
<p>So there you have it. The thermometers show temperatures close to normal, but the people in charge of the NCDC data adjust the temperatures upwards. Here is their rationale.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/ushcn/ushcn.html#QUAL">http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/ushcn/ushcn.html#QUAL</a></p>
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